MALAYSIAN LEGEL PRINCIPLES

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MALAYSIAN LEGEL PRINCIPLES by Mind Map: MALAYSIAN LEGEL PRINCIPLES

1. Constitutional Law -Hak individu di negara ini. -cth: ketuanan parlimen, hak kewarganegaraan -meliputi kawasan dgn kuasa negeri & persekutuan

2. International Law

3. Layman - A general rule of conduct Oxford English Dictionary - Body of enacted or customary rules recognized by a community as binding(terikat) Sir John Salmond - the body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice (diiktiraf & ditetapkan olh kerajaan dlm pentadbiran yg adil) John Austin - a command set by a superior being to an inferior being and enforced by sanctions (punishments). (satu perintah yang ditetapkan oleh seorang atasan kepada org bawahan dan dikuatkuasakan oleh sekatan (hukuman)

4. LAW ?

5. Classification Law

5.1. Public Law (individuals of state)

5.2. Private Law

5.2.1. Tort Law - Obligation imposed by law Trust Law - Equitable obligation Contract Law - Based on agreement

6. SOURCES LAW

6.1. Written Law

6.1.1. Referred to as statue law

6.1.1.1. Federal Constituition - Undang2 yg trtinggi dluluskan slps hari merdeka State Constituition - Undang2 dbuat d parlimen blh dgunakan d seluruh msia Subsidiary Legislation - Pngisytiharaan , peraturan , perintah ,pemberitahuan , undang2 kecil yg dbuat dbwh nama ordinance , enactment

6.2. Unwritten Law

6.2.1. Tdk dtetapkan oleh parliment @ dewan undangan negeri

6.2.1.1. English Law - Sbb dlu djajah oleh british Judicial Precedent - Kputusan yg dbuat oleh hakm sebelum ini dlm kes lain dlm fakta yg sama

7. Malaysia Court System

7.1. single-structured judicial

7.1.1. superior courts

7.1.1.1. - high court - court of appeal - federal court

7.2. subordinate courts

7.2.1. - magistrate's courts - sessions court

7.3. federal court

7.3.1. Is the highest judicial authority and the final court of appeal in Malaysia.

7.3.2. - kehakiman tertinggi dan kehakiman rayuan terakhir di malaysia. - ketua hakim - presiden mahkamah rayuan - 2 ketua hakim mahkamah tinggi di malaya & sabah dan sarawak - 7 hakim lain

7.4. court of appeal

7.4.1. A Chairman styled as the President of the Court of Appeal and 10 other judges.

7.4.2. jurisdiction

7.4.2.1. Hear & determine civil appeals for cases where the amount of the subject matter of the claim is at least RM250,00.

7.5. sessions court

7.5.1. exception

7.5.1.1. Matters relating to:- i. Immovable property, ii. Specific performance / recession of contracts. iii. Injunction iv. Probate and administration of estates. v. Divorce (for non-muslim). vi. Bankruptcy. vii. Accounts.