1. Constitutional Law -Hak individu di negara ini. -cth: ketuanan parlimen, hak kewarganegaraan -meliputi kawasan dgn kuasa negeri & persekutuan
2. International Law
3. Layman - A general rule of conduct Oxford English Dictionary - Body of enacted or customary rules recognized by a community as binding(terikat) Sir John Salmond - the body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice (diiktiraf & ditetapkan olh kerajaan dlm pentadbiran yg adil) John Austin - a command set by a superior being to an inferior being and enforced by sanctions (punishments). (satu perintah yang ditetapkan oleh seorang atasan kepada org bawahan dan dikuatkuasakan oleh sekatan (hukuman)
4. LAW ?
5. Classification Law
5.1. Public Law (individuals of state)
5.2. Private Law
5.2.1. Tort Law - Obligation imposed by law Trust Law - Equitable obligation Contract Law - Based on agreement
6. SOURCES LAW
6.1. Written Law
6.1.1. Referred to as statue law
6.1.1.1. Federal Constituition - Undang2 yg trtinggi dluluskan slps hari merdeka State Constituition - Undang2 dbuat d parlimen blh dgunakan d seluruh msia Subsidiary Legislation - Pngisytiharaan , peraturan , perintah ,pemberitahuan , undang2 kecil yg dbuat dbwh nama ordinance , enactment
6.2. Unwritten Law
6.2.1. Tdk dtetapkan oleh parliment @ dewan undangan negeri
6.2.1.1. English Law - Sbb dlu djajah oleh british Judicial Precedent - Kputusan yg dbuat oleh hakm sebelum ini dlm kes lain dlm fakta yg sama
7. Malaysia Court System
7.1. single-structured judicial
7.1.1. superior courts
7.1.1.1. - high court - court of appeal - federal court
7.2. subordinate courts
7.2.1. - magistrate's courts - sessions court
7.3. federal court
7.3.1. Is the highest judicial authority and the final court of appeal in Malaysia.
7.3.2. - kehakiman tertinggi dan kehakiman rayuan terakhir di malaysia. - ketua hakim - presiden mahkamah rayuan - 2 ketua hakim mahkamah tinggi di malaya & sabah dan sarawak - 7 hakim lain
7.4. court of appeal
7.4.1. A Chairman styled as the President of the Court of Appeal and 10 other judges.
7.4.2. jurisdiction
7.4.2.1. Hear & determine civil appeals for cases where the amount of the subject matter of the claim is at least RM250,00.
7.5. sessions court
7.5.1. exception
7.5.1.1. Matters relating to:- i. Immovable property, ii. Specific performance / recession of contracts. iii. Injunction iv. Probate and administration of estates. v. Divorce (for non-muslim). vi. Bankruptcy. vii. Accounts.