Classification of Consonants

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Classification of Consonants by Mind Map: Classification of Consonants

1. /d/

1.1. alveolar

1.2. voiced

1.3. Manner of articulation

1.3.1. stop

1.4. Examples

1.4.1. seed

1.4.2. lead

2. /t/

2.1. alveolar

2.2. voiceless

2.3. Manner of articulation

2.3.1. stop

2.4. Examples

2.4.1. ten

2.4.2. seat

2.5. Stops

2.5.1. aspirated

2.5.1.1. [t°]

2.5.1.1.1. flight

2.5.2. unreleased

2.5.2.1. [tʰ]

2.5.2.1.1. take

2.6. [ɾ]

2.6.1. "flap r"

2.6.2. matter

2.6.2.1. ['mæɾər]

3. /g/

3.1. velar

3.2. voiced

3.3. Manner of articulation

3.3.1. stop

3.4. Examples

3.4.1. glass

3.4.2. bag

3.5. Stop

3.5.1. aspirated

3.5.1.1. [g°]

3.5.1.1.1. bag

4. /v/

4.1. labiodental

4.2. voiced

4.3. Manner of articulation

4.3.1. fricative

4.4. Examples

4.4.1. view

4.4.2. love

5. /ð/

5.1. dental

5.2. voiced

5.3. Manner of articulation

5.3.1. fricative

5.4. Examples

5.4.1. the

5.4.2. bathe

6. /z/

6.1. alveolar

6.2. voiced

6.3. Manner of articulation

6.3.1. fricative

6.4. Examples

6.4.1. prize

6.4.2. zinc

7. /ʒ/

7.1. palatal

7.2. voiced

7.3. Manner of articulation

7.3.1. fricative

7.4. Examples

7.4.1. pleasure

7.4.2. massage

8. /ʧ/

8.1. palatal

8.2. voiceless

8.3. Manner of articulation

8.3.1. affricate

8.4. Examples

8.4.1. choke

8.4.2. rich

9. /m/

9.1. bilabial

9.2. voiced

9.3. Manner of articulation

9.3.1. nasal

9.4. Examples

9.4.1. me

9.4.2. seem

10. /ŋ/

10.1. velar

10.2. voiced

10.3. Manner of articulation

10.3.1. nasal

10.4. Examples

10.4.1. sing

10.4.2. singer

11. /l/

11.1. voiced

11.2. Manner of articulation

11.2.1. liquid

11.3. Examples

11.3.1. long

11.3.2. full

11.4. alveolar

11.5. [ɫ]

11.5.1. velar

11.5.2. voiced

11.5.3. Manner of articulation

11.5.3.1. liquid

11.5.4. "dark /l/ "

11.5.5. Examples

11.5.5.1. call

11.5.5.2. full

12. /r/

12.1. palatal

12.2. voiced

12.3. Manner of articulation

12.3.1. liquid

12.4. Examples

12.4.1. run

12.4.2. car

13. /b/

13.1. bilabial

13.2. voiced

13.3. Manner of articulation

13.3.1. stop

13.4. Examples

13.4.1. bet

13.4.2. robe

13.5. Stop

13.5.1. aspirated

13.5.1.1. [b°]

13.5.1.1.1. crab

14. /p/

14.1. bilabial

14.2. voiceless

14.3. Manner of articulation

14.3.1. stop

14.4. Examples

14.4.1. pet

14.4.2. rope

14.5. Stops

14.5.1. aspirated (allophones)

14.5.1.1. [p°]

14.5.1.1.1. cup

14.5.2. unreleased

14.5.2.1. [pʰ]

14.5.2.1.1. pen

15. /k/

15.1. velar

15.2. voiceless

15.3. Manner of articulation

15.3.1. stop

15.4. Examples

15.4.1. class

15.4.2. back

15.5. Stops

15.5.1. aspirated

15.5.1.1. [k°]

15.5.1.1.1. book

15.5.2. unreleased

15.5.2.1. [kʰ]

15.5.2.1.1. cat

16. /f/

16.1. labiodental

16.2. voiceless

16.3. Manner of articulation

16.3.1. fricative

16.4. Example

16.4.1. fault

16.4.2. leaf

17. /θ/

17.1. dental

17.2. voiceless

17.3. Manner of articulation

17.3.1. fricative

17.4. Examples

17.4.1. thank

17.4.2. breath

18. /s/

18.1. alveolar

18.2. voiceless

18.3. Manner of articulation

18.3.1. fricative

18.4. Examples

18.4.1. sink

18.4.2. price

19. /ʃ/

19.1. palatal

19.2. voiceless

19.3. Manner of articulation

19.3.1. fricative

19.4. Examples

19.4.1. pressure

19.4.2. wish

20. /ʤ/

20.1. palatal

20.2. voiced

20.3. Manner of articulation

20.3.1. affricate

20.4. Examples

20.4.1. joke

20.4.2. ridge

21. /n/

21.1. alveolar

21.2. voiced

21.3. Manner of articulation

21.3.1. nasal

21.4. Examples

21.4.1. niece

21.4.2. sun

22. /w/

22.1. bilabial

22.2. voiced

22.3. Manner of aticulation

22.3.1. glide

22.4. Examples

22.4.1. win

22.4.2. away

23. /hw/

23.1. bilabial

23.2. voiced

23.3. Manner of articulation

23.3.1. glide

23.4. Examples

23.4.1. which

23.4.2. what

24. /y/

24.1. palatal

24.2. voiced

24.3. Manner of articulation

24.3.1. glide

24.4. Examples

24.4.1. you

24.4.2. soya

25. /h/

25.1. glottal

25.2. voiceless

25.3. Manner of articulation

25.3.1. glottal

25.4. Examples

25.4.1. his

25.4.2. ahead