Intelligence-The ability to quickly and accurately process and problem solve new information.
by Angela Redondo
1. Intelligence Components
1.1. Changing-Intelligence changes through experiences and environment.
1.2. Cognitive Process-The steps we take to acquire new knowledge or problem solve.
1.3. Giftedness-Unique abilities such as creativity.
1.4. Achievement/Success-To be able to quickly and successfully solve problems.
1.5. Testing-IQ test, dynamic assessment, and specific ability test.
2. Acquiring Intelligence
2.1. Experiences-Using past knowledge to solve problems or process information.
2.2. Age-As we get older we gain more knowledge and experiences.
2.3. Environment-The behaviors and environment we are exposed to.
2.4. Genetics-The abilities we are given at birth.
3. What are the theories of intelligence?
3.1. Spearmans g-The idea there are wide and narrow abilities in solving particular tasks.
3.2. Catell's Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence-The idea that there is fluid intelligence which is obtained quickly and adaptable. And that there is crystallized intelligence which is acquired through experience and schooling.
3.3. Gardner's Multiple Intelligence- In this theory there are multiple intelligences that are independent of one another.
4. Interesting Findings
4.1. Twin Studies-Where genetics plays a huge role in the similarity of IQ in twins even though they grew up in different environments.
4.2. Gender Studies-Boys and Girls are equivalent in intellectual abilities.
4.3. Ethnic/Racial Studies-No difference in intellectual abilities found in infants but once children enter school age there is an ethnic/racial intelligence difference found.