The core idea of empowerment lies in the dynamics of sharing, distribution and redistribution of power Expansion of choice and strengthening of voice entail a transformation of unequal power relations. Unequal gender power relations characterize patriarchal societies—social
systems in which men hold primary power in political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property and other resources. Power relations shape disempowerment and the disadvantages experienced by women and girls, as well as their opportunities and wellbeing.

This model views power not just as power over women and girls by men and others in authority, but also as:

• Power to—a woman or girl’s ability to make decisions and act on them
• Power within—a woman or girl’s sense of self-esteem, dignity, and self-worth
• Power with—a woman or girls’ strength gained from solidarity, collective action, or mutual support

Empowerment of Women & Girls