1. Antibiotics
1.1. Beta-Lactams
1.1.1. Penicillin (+)
1.1.1.1. ADR: diarrhea, anaphylaxis, rash
1.1.1.2. INCLUDES: amoxicillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin
1.1.1.3. REACTION TYPES:
1.1.2. Cephalosporins
1.1.2.1. ADR: rash, nausea, vomiting, superinfection
1.1.3. Carbapenems
1.1.3.1. ADR: diarrhea, anaphylaxis, rash
1.1.4. Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors (accessory)
1.1.4.1. INCLUDES: cluavulanate, sulbactam, tazobactum
1.2. Other Categories
1.2.1. Fluoroquinolones
1.2.1.1. ADR: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, bto sensitivity, nephrotoxicity, bone and cartilage toxicities
1.2.1.2. INCLUDES: ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin
1.2.2. Aminoglycosides(-)
1.2.2.1. ADR: nausea, vomiting, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
1.2.2.2. INCLUDES: amikacin, gentamicin, meomycin, tobramycin
1.2.3. Tetracyclines
1.2.3.1. ADR: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, photosensitivity, teeth staining
1.2.3.2. INCLUDES: tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline
1.2.4. Macrolides
1.2.4.1. ADR: nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping
1.2.4.2. INCLUDES: azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin
1.2.5. Sulfanomides
1.2.5.1. ADR: headache, nausea, hypersensitivity (Stevens-Johnson), blood dyschromia, kernicterus
1.2.5.2. INCLUDES: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, otrimoxazole
1.3. Specific Drugs
1.3.1. Vancomycin (MRSA)
1.3.1.1. ADR: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, contraindicated with alcohol
1.3.2. Clindamycin (MRSA)
1.3.2.1. ADR: severe (explosive) diarrhea and colitis
1.3.3. Metronidazole
1.3.3.1. ADR: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, contraindicated with alcohol
1.3.4. Aztreonam (-)
1.3.4.1. ADRS: similar to penicillin, seizures