Los Verbos Modales
by Jesus Ferrer
1. ¿Qué son?
1.1. Son aquellos que en cierto modo no tienen un significado propio o especifico
1.1.1. Expresan permiso, capacidad, posibilidad, etc.
1.2. ¿Cuáles son?
1.2.1. Can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, used, will, shall, should y would.
2. "Can", "could", "may", "might", "must": Indican permiso
2.1. You can drink water right now
2.2. You may park here
2.3. You are allowed to swim here
2.3.1. Sinónimo de can/could
2.4. You must study for that exam
3. "Can", "could", "may", "might": Indican posibilidad
3.1. I can get the tickets for today
3.2. She may-might know where he lives.
3.3. They could be there
3.4. She may have been traveling
4. "Can", "could", "shall", "will", "would": Indican ofrecimiento
4.1. I can help you with your homework.
4.2. Could I help you with your homework?
4.3. Shall I help you with your homework?
4.4. I will help you with your homework.
4.5. Would I help you with your homework?
5. "Ought", "should" : Indican probabilidad
5.1. You ought to pass that exam.
5.2. I should finish the homework.
6. "Can", "could": Indican capacidad
6.1. I can speak five languages
6.2. Joe could speak Spanish when he was young
7. "Can", "could, "may", "might", "shall": Indican sugerencia
7.1. We can-could go to the cinema
7.2. She might-may come to visit New York
7.3. Shall we meet at the work?
8. "Can´t", "couldn´t", must: Indican deducciones
8.1. You can not have been at the cinema yesterday. It was closed.
8.2. Jhon has a ship and a mansion in London. He must be millionaire.
8.3. This must be the door.
9. "Must", "need": Indican necesidad
9.1. You must tell me everything you know.
9.2. Need I travel? Yes, you need.
9.3. You have to clean your room.
10. "Must", "need", "ought", "should", "shall": Indican obligación y consejo
10.1. You must stop drinking.
10.2. You should stop drinking.
10.3. He ought to drink water.
10.4. I drank too much alcohol. What shall I do?
11. "Used", "will", "would": Indican hábito o costumbre
11.1. I used to drink alcohol.
11.2. Every morning I would drink coffe before work.