Teaching Speaking
Mindmap on teaching speaking - Didactics I - English Teaching
1. Teachers
1.1. Designing speaking techniques
1.1.1. Types of classroom speaking performance
1.1.1.1. Imitative
1.1.1.2. Intensive
1.1.1.3. Responsive
1.1.1.4. Transactional
1.1.1.5. Interpersonal
1.1.1.6. Extensive
1.1.2. Principles
1.1.2.1. Cover learner needs
1.1.2.2. Provide motivation
1.1.2.2.1. encouraging learners to speak
1.1.2.2.2. expressing interest
1.1.2.2.3. asking for repetition or explanation
1.1.2.3. Encourage authentic language meaningfully
1.1.2.4. Provide feedback
1.1.2.4.1. responding to learners sayings
1.1.2.4.2. giving further explanations
1.1.2.4.3. correcting errors
1.1.2.5. Let learners initiate communication
1.1.2.6. Link with listening
1.2. Helping learners develop skills
1.2.1. Finding new ideas
1.2.1.1. initial input with useful vocabulary
1.2.1.2. role or information cards
1.2.1.3. precise goals or final outcome
1.2.2. Developing confidence
1.2.2.1. planning time
1.2.2.2. warm-up with peers
1.2.2.3. build in repetition
1.2.2.4. active participation
1.2.3. Developing fluency
1.2.3.1. present varied topics & contexts
1.2.3.2. provide practice time
1.2.3.3. monitor & feedback
1.2.3.4. stretch language
1.2.3.5. foster interaction
1.2.3.6. take turns in conversations
1.3. Assessing speaking
1.3.1. Fluency and coherence
1.3.2. Vocabulary
1.3.3. Grammatical range and accuracy
1.3.4. Pronunciation
2. Learners
2.1. Considerations
2.1.1. before speaking
2.1.1.1. think about what to say
2.1.1.2. feel confident to express it
2.1.2. during speech
2.1.2.1. use grammar & vocabulary
2.1.2.2. use pronunciation & intonation
2.1.2.3. be reasonably fluent
2.1.2.4. stretch language for unforeseen situations
2.1.2.5. choose correct language depending on context
2.2. Goals
2.2.1. Knowledge of language systems
2.2.2. Fluent, intelligible, interactive, and contextually appropriate speech
2.2.3. Develop speaking strategies to achieve communicative competence