How to make a speech

1. Choose a topic

2. greetings/adress

3. short sentences

4. repetition of words/expressions/ideas

5. inclusion (we; the people)

6. modal verbs

7. references to history

8. humor

9. Winston Churchill : We shall fight on the beach speech - "we shall" used 11 times

10. meaningful pauses

11. captivating the audience

12. determination

13. know the speech by heart

13.1. different tones/conviction

14. raising questions

15. irony - speech by Marc Anthony: complements used to criticize/reversing of arguments

16. to make people think

17. facial expressions/demonstrate feelings