First aid procedures

1. Dust into the eyes

1.1. Blink many times In order to let the dust from the eye

1.2. Wash your hands

1.3. use your fingers to open the upper and lower eyelids apart

1.4. Bring clean water or salt water

1.5. Gently drip the area from the inner corner of the eye to the eye area

1.6. Wash away the dirt

1.7. Gently drip the area from the inner corner of the eye to the eye area

2. Burns

2.1. Soak the burnt area in water for more than 15 minutes to reduce the temperature.

2.2. Do not try to remove the bra or socks. To pour water gently from top of underwear or socks.

2.3. Be careful not to crack the blister because it can become infected easily.

3. Fainted

3.1. Hurry to lie down or sit to rest While there is a symptom, sit in a posture with the head down between the knees while breathing deeply into the lungs. If feeling better, then gradually get up. However, patients should not rush to get up too quickly, as it may be repeated.

3.2. Should help position the patient to lie on his back and raise your legs above the heart level (about 30 centimeters) so that blood can flow to nourish the brain more easily. Including releasing belts, collars, or other tight clothing to help reduce the chance of repeated fainting. If the patient has recovered Don't just get up too quickly. And immediately contact for medical or rescuers

3.3. Observe the blood circulation Which can be seen from breathing, coughing or movement If abnormalities occur that the patient stops breathing Immediately call for help and continue CPR (pumping the heart) until the patient has a pulse signal and comes back to breath again. Or when help arrives

3.4. Have the helper take the fainting patient to a place with good ventilation. Avoid places that are crowded. And to inhale ammonia or inhalation medication to relieve symptoms The helper may also use a damp cloth to wipe the face as well. However, if the patient has not recovered Should rush to the hospital for diagnosis by a doctor

4. Ways to stop bleeding

4.1. 1. Consider your own safety first. By preventing infection By wearing rubber gloves

4.2. 2. For hemostasis methods If the small wound is pressed directly onto the wound If the wound is large, use the palm to press the end of the wound. But the best way is to use a clean cloth to fold a thick press on the wound. In an emergency, use a shirt or handkerchief. If really not. Use the palm to press down for about 10 minutes.

5. Objective

5.1. To prevent or save the patient from dying

5.2. In order to prevent the patients from harm increasing

5.3. So that the sick patients return to their original condition quickly

6. Broken bone

6.1. Take off your shoes and cut your clothes. Because the swelling will increase after the fracture, use cardboard magazines, wooden strips to bind the broken bones instead of the cast to allow the patient to lie down. Not trying to move

7. Broken head

7.1. Hemostatic If possible, wash hands or wear antibacterial gloves every time

7.2. In the event that the wound is quite serious and the blood still does not stop flowing Keep pressing on the wound while you wait for help

7.3. Try to keep the wound clean and avoid repeated injuries.

7.4. In the event that the wound is not serious After holding the wound for 15 minutes, the blood often stops flowing by itself. Or may seep for some 45 minutes

7.5. Wounds with swelling Can be alleviated by applying an ice pack

8. Seizures

8.1. The helper should be mindful. And stay with the patient until the seizures disappear or feel normal again

8.2. Let the helpers try to prevent people from watching May ask for cooperation from other people to allow space for patients to have a calm and safe area. In the event that an incident occurs in a dangerous location such as on the road or stairs, move the patient to a safe and private place.

8.3. Hold the patient to lie on his side to support the pillow. To prevent suffocation or choking vomiting

8.4. Be careful not to affect the head of the patient. In which the helper may find clothing to support under the head

8.5. Unscrew tight clothing such as buttons, collars for patients to breathe easier

8.6. Trying to allow the patient to breathe easily. By catching the jaw and slightly pushed the head back

8.7. Absolutely do not shake, shout at, or bring foreign objects into the mouth of the patient who is experiencing symptoms. Whether pills or water, because it may cause choking