1. Energy
1.1. The boundary of matter and energy from definition of matter.
2. Matter
2.1. Empty Space (Vacuum)
2.1.1. No Mass+ Volume=
2.2. Black Hole
2.2.1. Mass + No Volume* =
2.3. Matter
2.3.1. Particle= Mass(??) + Volume(??) =
2.3.1.1. Volume of cube = m^3
2.3.1.2. Kg
2.4. Density= Ration of the two components of matter i.e Mass/ Volume
2.4.1. Kg/m^3
2.5. Flavours
2.5.1. A. Matter at rest
2.5.1.1. m
2.5.1.1.1. GF
2.5.2. B. CHarge at rest
2.5.2.1. m+q
2.5.2.1.1. GF + EF
2.5.3. c. Charge at Motion
2.5.3.1. m+q+ V
2.5.3.1.1. GF+EF+MF
2.5.4. d. Charge in accleleration
2.5.4.1. m+q+v+ a
2.5.4.1.1. GF+ EF + MF + Energy ( A+ ==> Energy will absorbed + A- ==> EMW is produced) E = hf & E = mc^2)
2.5.5. FOrce ar certain position in the * Field / Cause of that field=Fileds: NCF basis*
2.6. A =Wd = PD * q=> B= Wd = F * displacement=>C= Wd =E= h f (photon) =>D
2.7. WD
3. Definition: Study of MATTER & ENERGY and their interaction with each other.
4. Different forms of Matter
4.1. Mass
4.1.1. Gravitational Field
4.2. M + Charge
4.2.1. Mass can exist without charge but Charges Cannot Exist Without Mass
4.2.2. GF + Electric Field
4.3. M +Q + Velocity
4.3.1. GF + EF + Magnetic Field
4.4. M +Q+ V + Acceleration
4.4.1. GF + EF +MF + Ripple in Electromagnetic field (ie. Emission of EMW / Light)
5. Energy is capacity to do work. Unit : Calorie or Joule
5.1. Energy wanted to enter the universe
5.1.1. Guard: Do you want exclusive position ?
5.1.1.1. Yes
5.1.1.1.1. Energy takes up the form of matter / particle
5.1.1.2. No
5.1.1.2.1. Energy takes up the form of Wave
6. Heroes & Villains
7. Field = F / cause of that force
7.1. Wd/ couse of work to be done= Potenit
8. River to flow: Imbalance height
9. Periodic Motion: Repeats itself
10. Define: Rest then define motion?? Change of postion* (8* with respect to some reference, immediate surrouding)
11. Wave
11.1. The boundary of WAVE and MATTER is from definition of matter.
11.1.1. No Mass + No Volume
11.2. Wave Is created when Matter (Particle Vibrates)
11.2.1. If Neutral Particles vibrate in presence of medium
11.2.1.1. Mechanical Waves
11.2.1.1.1. Ex. Ripples on surface of water
11.2.1.1.2. Sound
11.2.1.1.3. Earthquake
11.2.2. If Charged particle Vibrates in Presence or Absence of medium
11.2.2.1. EMW / Light
11.2.2.1.1. Relate to m+q+v+a flavor of matter
11.3. Terms Related to wave itself
11.3.1. Amplitude
11.3.2. Frequency
11.3.3. Time period
11.3.4. Wavelength
11.3.5. Phase: angular position of oscillating system
11.3.6. Wavefront is a line joining all the particles on same phase
11.4. Terms Related to wave phenomenon
11.4.1. Superposition
11.4.1.1. Standing Wave & Travelling Wave
11.4.1.2. Resonance
11.4.2. Interference
11.4.2.1. Constructive
11.4.2.1.1. Working of CD
11.4.2.2. Destructive
11.4.2.2.1. Noise Cancellation
11.4.3. Reflection
11.4.4. Refraction
11.4.5. Polarization
11.4.6. Diffraction
12. Time
12.1. Historically,
12.1.1. Sundial
12.1.2. Sand clocks
12.1.2.1. Heart beats: to measure fast events
12.1.3. One full moon another full moon
12.1.4. 1 day= sun rice to sun rise next day
12.1.5. Limitations: Different heart conditions
12.2. Motion that is periodic
12.3. Clock Towers
12.4. Man made motions ( Man made periodic motions)
12.4.1. Pendulum
12.4.2. Spring mass system
12.4.3. Digital Processors
12.4.4. 2.5 ghz = 2.5 x 10^9 oscillations persecond ( switching on and off)
13. Motion
13.1. Zeno's Paradox
13.2. Categorize Motion
13.2.1. Non Periodic motion:
13.2.2. Growth
13.2.3. Transformation
13.2.4. Transportation
13.2.5. Current
13.2.6. Wind
13.2.7. Diffusion
13.2.8. River flow
13.2.9. Osmosis
13.2.10. Motion of Heat from hot to cold
13.3. Causes of Motion ??
13.3.1. Every motion is caused by an imbalance
13.3.1.1. Transportation: Imbalance of Force
13.3.1.2. Current: Imbalance of charge / voltage* inside a condcutor
13.3.1.3. Heat to move : Imbalance of temperature
13.3.1.4. Diffusion: Imbalance of concentration
13.3.1.4.1. ex: starts smelling in whole
13.3.1.5. Wind: Imbalance of pressure