The Last Lesson

Courtesy- Aiman Hashmi

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The Last Lesson 作者: Mind Map: The Last Lesson

1. Lack of learning : Hamel's view

1.1. Parents ignorant; not anxious to have their children learn

1.2. He thought to enjoy birds chirping

1.3. Also blamed himself for sending children on errands

2. Pin drop silence

3. Scene at the town hall

3.1. A crowd an front of Bulletin board

4. Calls the French language the most beautiful language

5. Delivers his lost lesson in history

6. Bulletin board a, source of bad news

6.1. Scene at Town Hall

7. Changes in school noticed by Franz

7.1. Everything was silent

7.2. M. Hamel was in occasional dress

7.3. Classmates were already in their places

7.4. Surprising things in classroom

7.5. Kindness of M. Hamel

7.6. Serious look of the school

7.7. Village elderly people sitting on back benches

8. Walnut trees grow taller, hopvine reached to the roof

9. As a mark, of respect for the country

10. Mr M Hamel

10.1. M. Hamel's addressing to students

10.1.1. M. Hamel demanded full attention

10.1.2. Last lesson of French

10.1.3. German will be taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine

10.1.4. Children preferred to be put to work on farms or mills

10.1.5. Franz felt sorry for ignoring his lesson

10.1.6. Deeply pained at the thought of M. Hamel going away

10.2. M. Hamel teaches his last lesson

10.2.1. Gives them their lesson in grammar

10.2.2. Wants to teach them everything in one go

10.2.3. Gives a lesson in writing

10.3. M. Hamel's dedication

10.3.1. Served school for forty year

10.3.2. Nothing had changed

10.4. M. Hamel's courage

10.4.1. Desks and benches had worn smooth

10.4.2. Tears roll down from the eyes of listeners

10.4.3. Everyone gets emotional

10.5. M. Hamel spirit of patriotism

10.5.1. Church clock strikes twelve

10.5.2. Trumpets of the Prussian soldiers sound-under the window

10.5.3. M. Hamel writes ° vive la France' to dismiss the last class

10.5.4. Dismissed school by making a gesture with his hand

11. Franz

11.1. Franz fears while going to school

11.1.1. Late for school.

11.1.2. Afraid of scolding

11.1.3. Had not learnt lesson on participle

11.2. Franz's Plan

11.2.1. Thought of running away and spending the day outside because the day was bright and warm.

11.2.2. Tempted to watch drilling of Prussian soldiers

11.2.3. Overcome temptation and rushed to school

12. Students

12.1. Student's attention

12.1.1. Set to work very quickly

12.1.2. Even beetles fail to distract them

13. Villagers

13.1. A Tribute to Teacher by the villagers gathered in the class room

13.1.1. Repentance for not having attended in the school

13.1.2. To thank the master for 40 years’ service

14. School

14.1. Usual Scene at School

14.1.1. Hustle and bustle

14.1.2. Notes of opening and closing desk

14.1.3. Repetition of lesson in unison

14.1.4. Striking of teachers rule again not the table