不定冠词

1. Persuasive techniques

1.1. concession

1.1.1. balance

1.2. Repetition

1.2.1. rhetorical question

1.3. Anecdote

1.3.1. listing

1.3.1.1. rule of three

1.4. evidence

1.4.1. statistics

1.4.1.1. facts

1.4.1.1.1. quotes

1.5. emotive language

1.5.1. inclusive language

1.5.1.1. exclusive language

1.6. cliche

1.6.1. conviction

1.6.1.1. imperatives

2. Structure

2.1. Introduction

2.1.1. Identify Metalanguage and key information, especially contention and audience

2.2. Body Paragraphs

2.2.1. WHAT

2.2.1.1. What is the argument

2.2.2. HOW

2.2.2.1. What language technique/appeal is used

2.2.3. WHY

2.2.3.1. What intended effect does the writer want to have on the audience?

2.3. Restate contention and could discuss purpose or how piece ends

2.4. Conclusion

3. Intended Effect

3.1. encourages to

3.1.1. hopes to

3.1.1.1. intends to

3.2. wants audience to

3.2.1. makes audience more likely to

3.3. positions audience to

3.3.1. would like readers to

3.4. challenges readers to

3.4.1. attempts to

4. Appeals

4.1. consequence/fear

4.2. family/community

4.3. greed/self-interest

4.4. outrage/anger

4.5. fairness/justice

4.6. precedent/tradition

4.7. guilt/shame

4.8. bandwagon

4.9. duty/responsibility

4.10. patriotism

4.11. urgency

5. Metalanguage

5.1. format

5.1.1. purpose

5.1.1.1. title

5.1.1.1.1. date

5.2. image

5.2.1. source

5.2.1.1. issue

5.2.1.1.1. author

5.3. contention

5.3.1. audience

5.3.1.1. tone