Diabetes Mellitus(DM)
by 21 Prom Sengpunnareach
1. Diagnosis and Test
1.1. Fasting Blood Glucose Level
1.2. Random Blood Glucose
1.3. Oral Glucose Tolerance
1.4. Hemoglobin HbA1c Test
2. Complication
2.1. Acute
2.1.1. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
2.1.2. Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State
2.1.3. Hypoglycemia
2.1.3.1. Coma
2.2. Chronic
2.2.1. Microvascular
2.2.1.1. Retinopathy
2.2.1.2. Nephropathy
2.2.1.3. Neuropathy
2.2.2. Macrovascular
2.2.2.1. Arteriosclerosis
2.2.2.2. Myocardial infarction
2.2.2.3. Stroke
2.2.2.4. Lower extremity gangrene
3. Treatment and Prevention
3.1. Treatment
3.1.1. Lifestyle Change
3.1.2. Medication
3.1.3. Insulin Injection
3.2. Prevention
3.2.1. Health Education
3.2.2. Regular Check-up
4. Definition
4.1. Metabolic disorder
4.2. Abnormally High Blood Glucose
5. Pathophysiology
5.1. Beta cell Destruction
5.2. Insulin Resistance
5.3. Beta cell Dysfunction
6. Classification
6.1. Type 1 diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes)
6.1.1. Autoimmune response
6.2. Type 2 diabetes
6.2.1. Metabolic syndrome
6.3. Gestational diabetes
6.3.1. Temporary condition in Pregnancy
7. Risk Factors
7.1. Obesity
7.2. Hypertension
7.3. Age
7.3.1. Over 65 years old