1. 1077 Henry and Pope Gregory met at Canossa, after Henry waited 3 days in the snow
1.1. Henry was humilated, but went back forgiven and ready to punish the rebel nobles
2. 1122 Concordat of Worms
2.1. Succesors of Henry and Gregory kept fighting over Lay Investure until signing Concordat of Worms
2.2. Concordat of Worms: The church only could assign a bishop, but the Emperor could veto this
3. 1152 Frederik I elected King
3.1. First ruler that called his land the Holy Roman Empire
3.1.1. In fact they were all feudal territories
3.1.1.1. Whenever Frederick left the country, disorder returned
3.2. Following Otto´s example he kept invading the richest cities in Italy
3.2.1. This made Italian Merchant and the Pope to join against him
3.3. In 1176 the Battle of Legnano took place, Italians having a win
3.4. In 1177 Frederick made peace with the Pope and return to his territory
3.5. 1190 Freederick dies and the Empire falls into pieces
4. THE CRUSADES
4.1. Byzantin Emperor attemps to conquer Constantinople ,the Muslum Turk Capital
4.2. Pope Urban II calls to fight a Holy War
4.2.1. PEOPLE FIGHT TO RECOVER hHOLY LAND
4.3. GOALS OF THE CRUSADES
4.3.1. the pope wanted to reclaim Palestine and reunite Christendom,
4.3.2. KINGDOM OF HEAVEN WAS THE HOLY LAND
4.3.3. YOUNGER SONS TOOK PLACE FOR THEY WERE NOT TO INHERIT
4.4. The First and Second Crusades
4.4.1. Most of the Crusaders were French, but Bohemians, Germans, Englishmen, Scots, Italians, and Spaniards came as well.
4.4.2. THERE WERE A TOTAL OF 8 CRUSADES FROM 1095 UNTIL 1291
4.5. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin.
4.6. THE THIRD CRUSADE
4.6.1. JERUSALEM RECAPTURED
4.7. 1204 THE FOURTH CRUSADE
4.7.1. In 1204, the Fourth Crusade to capture Jerusalem failed. The knights did not reach the Holy Land.
4.7.2. The two later Crusades, armies marched not to the Holy Land but to Egypt. The Crusaders intended to weaken Muslim forces there before going to the Holy Land.
5. THE WAR
5.1. The war was located at Byzantim Empire
5.2. THEY FOUGHT ABOUT THE HOLY POWER}
6. Church not happy with Lay Investure applied by Kings
6.1. this gave total control
7. In 1075 Pope Gregory banned Lay Investure
7.1. German Emperor Henry IV called his own bishops and with their approval they ordered Gregory to step down from papacy
7.2. Gregory excommunicated Henry
7.3. Then German bishops and nobles sided the POpe
7.4. Henry tried to solve this by asking the Pope for his forgiveness
8. 1190 German Empire stays separate
8.1. Conflict with Italian Cities and the pope continued
8.1.1. These conflicts were one reason why the feudal states of Germany did not unify during the Middle Ages.