1. Geopolitic and geoeconomic factors
1.1. Industrial Revolution
1.1.1. Useful knowledge
1.1.1.1. Means
1.1.1.1.1. Use of natural resources
1.1.1.1.2. Engineering
1.1.2. Technological change
1.1.2.1. New Technologies
1.1.2.1.1. Three Phases
1.1.3. Karl Marx
1.1.3.1. The Capital
1.1.3.1.1. Added value
1.1.3.1.2. Bad work conditions
1.1.3.1.3. Capitalists vs. Workers
1.1.4. Korea and China
1.1.4.1. sadly
1.1.4.1.1. Was not possible
1.1.5. Japan
1.1.5.1. Business relationships
1.1.5.1.1. with
1.1.5.1.2. Before Second World War
1.2. Colonization
1.2.1. England
1.2.1.1. Mercantilism
1.2.1.2. Commercial circuits with colonies
1.2.1.2.1. Caused
1.2.1.2.2. Exchange of resources from other colonies
1.2.1.2.3. Former colonies
1.2.1.3. Administrative power over the colonies
1.2.1.3.1. Later
1.2.1.4. Producction in colonies
1.2.1.4.1. Through
1.3. Economic power balance
1.3.1. War
1.3.1.1. Existentialist
1.3.1.1.1. Survive
1.3.1.2. Metahistoric
1.3.1.2.1. Keep orden
1.3.2. Relation between states
1.3.2.1. European interstate system
1.3.2.2. Economic growth
1.3.2.3. Northern Europe
1.3.2.3.1. Increase of production
1.3.3. The figure of the state
1.3.3.1. Representation of the nation
1.3.3.2. Management of commerce
1.3.3.2.1. with
1.3.4. Tension between european states
1.3.4.1. Obtain colonies
1.3.4.2. Navigation routes
1.4. French Revolution
1.4.1. French illustration
1.4.2. Revolution of the colonies
1.4.2.1. Spanish colonies
1.4.2.2. English colonies
1.4.3. Economic treaties
1.4.3.1. Former colonies
1.4.3.1.1. Opened ports
2. Political organization and scenarios of the globalization process
2.1. America
2.1.1. Latin America
2.1.1.1. since
2.1.1.1.1. 19th Century
2.1.1.2. After Cold War
2.1.1.2.1. United States is offering
2.1.1.3. is
2.1.1.3.1. A big, stable and peaceful "isle"
2.1.1.4. Primary product export boom and oil of the 21st century
2.1.1.4.1. was useful to
2.1.1.5. Politics
2.1.1.5.1. Establishing of more pragmatic policies
2.1.1.5.2. Political weakening of the left-wing populist governments
2.1.2. North America
2.1.2.1. number of conflicts is reduced
2.1.2.1.1. because
2.1.2.2. China is a great balance factor
2.1.2.2.1. Although
2.1.2.3. Problems
2.1.2.3.1. come from
2.2. Western Europe
2.2.1. since
2.2.1.1. 20th Century
2.2.1.1.1. An integrated block allows it to compete globally
2.3. Eurasia
2.3.1. is
2.3.1.1. Unipolar
2.3.2. After Cold War
2.3.2.1. Regions gained international power
2.3.2.2. Russia
2.3.2.2.1. Tries to build a region under its influence
2.3.2.2.2. Ukraine is relationed with this contry
2.4. Africa
2.4.1. is
2.4.1.1. The most affected from climate change
2.4.2. Conflicts are
2.4.2.1. Multiple, explosive and unconventional
2.4.2.1.1. Border conflicts, international terrorism and illegal activities
2.4.3. Situation of
2.4.3.1. Apolarity
2.4.3.1.1. due to
2.5. Asia
2.5.1. China
2.5.1.1. Geopolitic strategy
2.5.1.1.1. Control territory of the Northern and Western peripheral regions
2.5.1.2. Economy
2.5.1.2.1. is based in the industrial exports
2.5.1.3. Indian Ocean
2.5.1.3.1. is essential for commercial and energy security
2.5.1.4. Do not have interest in expand to the north
2.5.1.4.1. but
2.5.2. India
2.5.2.1. is in
2.5.2.1.1. Geopolitic competition with Pakistan
2.5.2.2. Liberalizing its economy
2.5.2.2.1. and
3. XX Century
3.1. Territorial rearrangements and new economic actors
3.1.1. Balance of power goes beyond european boundries
3.1.1.1. Japan wins the war against Russia (1905)
3.1.1.2. USA wins Hispanic war (1898)
3.1.1.3. In 1914
3.1.1.3.1. comercial liberalism stopped growth and expansion of european countries
3.1.1.4. 1917
3.1.1.4.1. European governments faced internal reactions against war
3.1.1.4.2. War ships for transatlantic trade
3.1.1.4.3. Economic power of the US
3.1.1.5. 1918
3.1.1.5.1. The peace of Versailles
3.1.1.5.2. Less european production
3.1.1.5.3. Disappearance of monarchies
3.1.1.6. 1929
3.1.1.6.1. Crisis
3.1.1.7. 1939
3.1.1.7.1. WW II Beggins
3.1.1.8. 1970
3.1.1.8.1. After-war reconstruction process
3.1.1.8.2. TNCs
3.1.1.9. 1990
3.1.1.9.1. More income for the consumer
3.1.1.10. 1991
3.1.1.10.1. Independence movements
3.1.1.10.2. Emerging economies
3.1.1.11. The Cold War
3.1.1.11.1. with the URSS
3.2. Consequences
3.2.1. Liberation of trade
3.2.2. Reparations of war
3.2.2.1. after
3.2.2.1.1. WW I
3.2.2.1.2. WW II
3.2.3. ONU
3.2.4. GATT
3.2.5. IMF
3.2.6. economy based on
3.2.6.1. Cooperation and peace
3.2.7. Peace agreements
4. political façade (not reality)
5. Important geopolitical fact
6. All actors develop new weapons and naval fleets
6.1. To prevent enemies from receiving raw materials
6.2. Main actors after WW II
6.2.1. USA, England and URSS
6.2.1.1. changed the geopolitical map
6.2.1.2. Developed
6.2.1.2.1. international system of american values against european values
6.2.1.2.2. Technologic growth
6.2.2. China
6.2.2.1. Communism grew
7. 2008 Global economic crisis
7.1. Transatlantic Trade and Investment (TTIP)
7.2. High interest rates
7.3. Increase in Chinese exports
8. Structuring an international system in the modern world
8.1. Peace of Westphalia and international system
8.1.1. Marca el fin de una forma de vida como la edad media
8.1.1.1. Starts of modernity
8.1.2. Europe's geopolitical characteristics were mainly determined by external pressures from Asia
8.1.3. In the 17th and 18th centuries in England, relations between the nation state were changed
8.1.3.1. a new geopolitics is generated
8.1.4. In general the peace of Westphalia allows to unify and complement colonial empires
8.2. Geopolitical and geo-economic factors of modernity
8.2.1. Trade contributed to the expansion of black plague
8.2.1.1. but in distant commercial cities in the East and West they managed to recover faster
8.2.1.2. thanks to the development of new ideas and the expansion of geographical and new lands
8.2.2. The 15th century began the integration of the world into a single global political system
8.3. The imperial unification of mercantilism
8.3.1. The emergence of proto-industry was related to the fall in agricultural prices in the 16th and 17th centuries.
8.3.1.1. forced the peasants to look for new sources of income.
8.3.2. Production moves to the field to increase profit margin
8.3.2.1. The result was a dispersed system
8.3.3. The English Industrial Revolution was also linked to the fence of arable land in the 19th century.
8.4. Chapter Conclusion
8.4.1. The Peace of Westphalia established the dominance of monarchical nation-states that recomposed the political map of Europe
8.4.2. This system of international relations spread outside Europe to become universal
8.4.3. It made it easier for rules of international law to be set
9. End of the Cold War
9.1. URSS ends
9.1.1. Results on
9.1.1.1. Independence of Eurasian nations
9.1.1.2. Germany reintegrates to OTAN
9.1.1.3. Latin America
9.1.1.3.1. characterized by
9.1.1.4. Regionalism:
9.1.1.4.1. divided between
9.1.1.4.2. Fragments global trade
9.1.1.4.3. Facilitates productive chains
9.1.1.5. EU
9.1.1.5.1. as a
9.1.1.6. Migration due to:
9.1.1.6.1. Armed conflicts
9.1.1.6.2. Ethno-religious rearrangements
9.1.1.6.3. Political and economic instabilities
9.1.2. Unilateralism
9.1.2.1. results with
9.1.2.1.1. USA
9.2. From geopolitics to geoconomics
9.2.1. resulting on
9.2.1.1. Greatest economic growth: 1978/90
9.2.1.1.1. with the growth of
9.2.1.2. Energy geoeconomy
9.2.1.2.1. with
9.2.1.3. Conflict over emerging markets
9.2.1.3.1. with
9.2.1.4. Global trade from the Atlantic to the Pacific