Child Development

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Child Development by Mind Map: Child Development

1. Pedagogy supporting SEL

1.1. Brain based learning

1.1.1. Cognitive development

1.1.2. Everyone learns differently

1.1.3. Is a process

1.1.4. Enhanced by challenge

1.1.5. Focused attention & Peripheral attention

1.1.6. Conscious & unconscious processes

1.2. Growth Mindset

1.2.1. Embrace challenges

1.2.2. Learn from experience

1.2.3. Value the process

1.2.4. Accept feedback

1.3. Multiple Inteligence

1.3.1. Intellectual abilities

1.3.2. Ways to demonstrate knowledge

1.3.3. Options for student expression

1.4. Markerspace

1.4.1. Creative spaces

1.4.2. Create

1.4.3. Invent

1.4.4. Learn

1.4.5. Engage

1.4.6. Collaborate

2. Stages of development

2.1. Benefits of understanding developmental stages

2.1.1. Provides starting point for planning

2.1.2. Enables meaningful lessons

2.1.3. Support learning better

2.2. Developmental milestones

2.2.1. Physical growth

2.2.1.1. Using muscles

2.2.2. Sensory and motor development

2.2.2.1. Using hands

2.2.3. Language development

2.2.3.1. Using body language/speaking

2.2.4. Cognitive development

2.2.4.1. Thinking skills

2.2.5. Social and emotional development

2.2.5.1. Having relationships

2.2.6. Age-specific

3. Social emotional development

3.1. Understanding other's feelings

3.2. Controlling feelings/behaviors

3.3. Connecting with others

3.4. Feel empathy

3.5. Managing emotions

3.6. Build healthy relationships

3.7. Gains confidence

3.8. Resolves conflict

3.9. Manages stress/anxiety

3.10. Impacts chance of success

3.11. Developed through positive adult relationships

4. Teaching strategy

4.1. Arouse all senses

4.2. Help students relax

4.3. Stimulate social skills

4.4. Add challenges

4.5. Integrate art and music into lessons

4.6. Setup learning folders

5. Culturally Relevant and Responsive Teaching

5.1. Validate student identities:

5.1.1. Environment

5.1.2. Curriculum

5.1.3. Instructional methods

5.2. Embrace diversity

5.2.1. Students of colour

5.2.2. English language learners

5.2.3. Marginalized communities

5.3. Important underpinnings

5.3.1. High expectations

5.3.2. Cultural competence

5.3.3. Critical consciousness

5.4. Inclusive Education

5.4.1. Recent immigrants

5.4.2. Low income families

5.4.3. Indigenous families

5.4.4. Marginalized communities

5.5. Standards of Practice

5.5.1. Commitment to students &student learning

5.5.2. Leadership in learning communities

5.5.3. Ongoing professional development

5.5.4. Professional knowledge

5.5.5. Professional practice

6. Relational Skills

6.1. Establish and maintain healthy relationships

6.2. Diverse relationships

6.2.1. Individuals

6.2.2. Groups

6.2.3. Perspectives

6.3. Verbal and non-verbal skills

6.3.1. Clear communication

6.3.2. Active listening

6.3.3. Reading body language

6.3.4. Eye contact

6.3.5. Facial expressions

6.4. Cooperate with others

6.5. Resist inappropriate social pressure

6.5.1. Academic integrity

6.5.2. Smoking

6.5.3. Drinking

6.6. Negotiate conflict constructively

6.7. Seek and offer help as needed

7. Cultivating SEL in schools

7.1. The School Environment:

7.1.1. Classroom interactions

7.1.2. Collaborative work

7.1.3. Build community

7.1.4. Reference literary characters

7.1.5. Give children choices

7.2. The Teacher-Student Relationship

7.2.1. Mutual respect

7.2.2. Positive attitude

7.2.3. Show interest

7.2.4. Greetings

7.2.5. Positive body language

7.2.5.1. Eye contact

7.2.5.2. Facial expressions

7.2.6. Encourage participation

7.2.7. Provide emotional support

7.2.7.1. Active listening

7.3. Positive Learning Environments

7.3.1. Sense of belonging

7.3.2. Challenging opportunities

7.3.3. Model self regulation

7.3.4. Flexible classrooms

7.3.4.1. Reflect student needs

7.3.4.2. Lots of options

8. Teaching strategies

8.1. Review skills consistently

8.2. Practice new skills consistently

8.3. Provide learners appropriate feedback

8.4. Create a safe-space

8.5. Understand class preferences

9. Responsible Decision Making

9.1. Inappropriate decisions as a developmental issue

9.2. Constructive choices

9.3. Is a process

9.3.1. Evaluate situation

9.3.2. Analyza options

9.3.3. Consider consequences

9.3.4. Solve the problem

9.3.5. Consider ethical responsibility

9.3.6. Evaluate and reflect

10. Teaching strategies

10.1. Model good decision making

10.2. Consider needs vs. wants

10.3. Problem solving as a group

10.3.1. Anonymously

10.3.2. Brainstorm bonanza

10.3.3. Survivor scenarios

11. Knowing Your Learners

11.1. Plan programs appropriately

11.2. Better prepared for learners

11.3. Better see progress

11.4. Differentiated practice

12. Social emotional learning

12.1. Developing self-awareness

12.2. Developing self-control

12.3. Able to cope with everyday stress

12.4. Effective problem solving

12.5. Self-discipline

12.6. Impulse control

12.7. Developing interpersonal skills

12.8. Long-term effects on learner

12.9. Is a proccess

12.10. 5 competencies critical for wellbeing/educational attainment

12.10.1. Self-awareness

12.10.2. Self-management

12.10.3. Social awareness

12.10.4. Relational skills

12.10.5. Responsible decision making

13. Self-Awareness

13.1. Identifies and understands emotions

13.2. Manages emotions

13.3. Sets and achieves goals

13.4. Feeling and showing empathy

13.5. Establishes and maintains relationships

13.6. Makes responsible decisions

13.7. Having a growth mindset

13.8. Aware of emotional responses

13.9. Accurate self perception

13.10. Self-efficacy

14. Mental Health & Well being

14.1. Reducing Stigma

14.1.1. Discuss mental health issues

14.1.2. Share reliable information

14.1.3. Raise awareness

14.2. Signals

14.2.1. Challenging behaviour

14.2.2. Withdrawn

14.2.3. Anxious

14.3. Factors

14.3.1. Genetic perspective

14.3.1.1. problems in brains development

14.3.1.2. chemical imbalances

14.3.1.3. brain trauma

14.3.2. Environmental factors

14.3.2.1. age

14.3.2.2. gender

14.3.3. High risk:

14.3.3.1. Immigration

14.3.3.2. Low income

14.3.3.3. Special needs

14.4. Supports

14.4.1. Connect with appropriate services

14.4.2. IEP

14.4.3. Help learn social skills

14.4.4. Help with self awareness and self control

15. Mindfullness

15.1. Focus on the present

15.2. Stress management

15.3. Self regulation

15.4. Notice thoughts

15.5. Peaceful music

15.6. Nature sounds

15.7. Managing emotions

16. Teaching considerations

16.1. Recognizing your teaching style

16.1.1. Formal authority

16.1.2. Demonstrator

16.1.3. Facilitator

16.1.4. Delegator

16.2. Strategies

16.2.1. Encourage using strengths

16.2.2. Embrace growth mindset

16.2.3. Develop and monitor goals

16.2.4. Create daily check-in

16.2.5. Teach about emotions

17. Equity in SEL

17.1. Embrace cultural diversity

17.2. Disregard presumptions

17.3. Equitable learning environments

17.4. Build relationships with students

18. Self-Management

18.1. Predicts life outcomes

18.2. Ability to navigate/shift thougths

18.3. Ability to navigate/shift emotions

18.4. Cognitive abilities required

18.4.1. Thinking

18.4.2. Planning

18.4.3. Decision making

18.4.4. Problem solving

18.5. Skills to master

18.5.1. Impulse control

18.5.2. Stress management

18.5.3. Self-discipline

18.5.4. Goal setting

18.5.5. Motivation

18.5.6. Self-organization

19. Teaching strategies

19.1. If-then statements

19.2. Awareness of when students learn best

19.3. Breathing techniques

19.4. Pausing, calming, visualizing

20. Social Awareness

20.1. Taking perspectives of others

20.2. Appreciate and respect diversity

20.3. Emphasize with others

20.4. Understanding social/ethical norms of behavior

20.5. Recognize multiple supports

20.6. Easily adaptable to environment

20.7. Fewer disruptive behaviors

20.8. Engage in constructive communication

21. Teaching strategies

21.1. Explore social-emotional themes with read aloud

21.2. Build community

21.3. Work in partners

21.4. Teach how to work in groups

21.5. Create a peace corner

21.6. Start the day with personal connection

21.7. Teach conflict management

22. Teaching Considerations

22.1. Positive relationships

22.2. Positive class environment

22.3. Praise good behaviour

22.4. Know your students

22.5. High academic expectations

23. Teaching strategies

23.1. Model strategies

23.2. Implement breathing techniques

23.3. Play soothing music

23.4. Practise kindness

24. Teaching Considerations

24.1. Set clear expectations

24.2. Positive relationships

24.3. Positive class environment

24.4. Praise good behaviour

24.5. High academic expectations

24.6. Know your students

25. Legend

25.1. Arrows

25.1.1. Used to identify close connections between weeks.

25.2. Colored boxes

25.2.1. Each color represents main themes from each week.

25.3. Outlined boxes

25.3.1. Used to identify reoccurring keywords.

25.4. Emojis

25.4.1. Each week has a specific emoji. Emoji's are used to show interconnections between all of the courses learnings.