1. DNA
1.1. Double Helix
1.1.1. Adenine
1.1.2. Guanine
1.1.3. Thymine
1.1.4. Cytosine
1.2. Genes
1.2.1. Alleles
1.2.1.1. Heterozygous
1.2.1.2. Homozygous
1.2.1.3. Recessive
1.2.1.4. Dominant
1.2.2. Genotype
1.2.2.1. Genetic code
1.2.3. Phenotype
1.2.3.1. Physical observable traits
2. Human Genome Project
2.1. Published 2003
2.2. 20,500 genes
2.3. DNA Sequencing
2.4. Electrophoresis
3. Cell Division
3.1. Meiosis
3.1.1. Cell division resulting in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
3.2. Mitosis
3.2.1. Chromosomes are separated from a nucleus into two identical sets of chromosomes each into their own nucleus
4. Chromosomes
4.1. 23 pairs for a total of 46
4.2. Centromeres
5. Mendelian Inheritance
5.1. Hybridization
5.2. True Breeding
6. Sex Chromosomes
6.1. X Chrmomosome
6.2. Y Chromosome
6.3. Autosome
6.4. Female: XX
6.5. Male: XY
7. Inheritance
7.1. Maternal Inheritance
7.1.1. Organelles in the offspring cell derive from the mother
7.2. Paternal Inheritance
7.2.1. Organelles in the offspring cell derive from the father
7.3. Biparental Inheritance
7.3.1. Organelles in the offspring cell
8. Genetic Linkage
8.1. Recombinant
8.1.1. Results from the crossing over of genes on the same chromosome
8.2. NonRecombinant
8.2.1. Has the same configuration of alleles as one of the parental chromosomes
9. Genetic Variation
9.1. Species
9.2. Gene Pool
9.3. Populations
10. Mutations
10.1. Deleterious
10.1.1. Harmful
10.2. Neutral
10.2.1. No effect
10.3. Advantageous
10.3.1. Helpful