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neoplasia by Mind Map: neoplasia

1. Site

2. Neoplasm Diseases

2.1. Bone neoplasms

2.1.1. 2ndry

2.1.1.1. 1ry

2.1.1.1.1. Myloma

2.1.1.1.2. Lymphoma

2.1.1.2. Cartilage forming

2.1.1.2.1. Benign

2.1.1.2.2. Bone forming

2.1.1.2.3. Malignant

2.1.2. New Topic

2.2. Adenoma

2.3. Adenocarcinoma

2.4. Lipoma

2.5. Hemangioma

2.6. Lymphangioma

2.7. Angiosarcoma

2.8. Rhabdomyosarcoma

2.9. Rhabdomyoma

3. Def: abnormal cell proliferation

4. complications

4.1. Paraneoplastic syndrome

4.1.1. Disorders not explained by location of tumor. More often with cancers. eg. hypercalcemia and lung cancer

4.2. Benign

4.2.1. Malignancy

4.2.2. Cosmetics

4.2.3. Functioning

4.2.4. Obstruction of: larynx & CNS

4.3. Malignant

4.3.1. Causes of death

4.3.1.1. Organ destruction

4.3.1.2. Organ obstruction

4.3.1.3. Malnutrition

4.3.1.4. Cachexia

4.3.1.5. Anemia

4.3.1.6. Secondary infection

5. Causes

5.1. Etiology

5.1.1. Viruses and other infections

5.1.2. Geographical distribution

5.1.3. Hormones

5.1.4. Hereditary Factors

5.1.5. Age

5.1.6. Physical

5.1.7. Chemical

5.1.8. Nutritional

5.1.9. Acquired Preneoplastic lesions

5.2. Genetic Factors

5.2.1. Growth promoting proto-oncogenes

5.2.2. Growth inhibiting

5.2.3. Genes involved in DNA repair

5.2.4. Genes that regulate progammed cell death

6. Classification

6.1. Origin

6.1.1. Epithilial

6.1.1.1. Lining

6.1.1.1.1. Papilloma

6.1.1.2. Glandular

6.1.1.2.1. Carcinoma

6.1.2. Mesenchymal

6.1.2.1. Fibrous tissues

6.1.2.1.1. Fibroma

6.1.2.2. Adipose tissues

6.1.2.2.1. Lipoma

6.1.2.3. Osseous

6.1.2.3.1. Osteoma

6.1.2.4. Cartilaginous

6.1.2.4.1. Chondroma

6.1.2.5. Muscular

6.1.2.5.1. Smooth muscle

6.1.2.5.2. Skeletal muscle

6.1.2.6. Vascular tissues

6.1.2.6.1. Blood vessels

6.1.2.6.2. Lymph vessels

6.2. Behavior

6.2.1. Benign

6.2.1.1. Characteristics

6.2.1.1.1. Capsulated

6.2.1.1.2. No malignancy features

6.2.2. Locally malignant

6.2.2.1. Characteristics

6.2.2.1.1. Infiltrating tumor with no distant spread [metastasis]

6.2.2.1.2. Show microscopic features of malignancy

6.2.2.1.3. Rate of growth faster than benign but slower than malignant

6.2.3. Malignant

6.2.3.1. Characteristics

6.2.3.1.1. Non capsulated

6.2.3.1.2. From well differentiated to undifferentiated

6.2.3.2. Microscopic features

6.2.3.2.1. Cellular and nuclear pleomorphism

6.2.3.2.2. Bizarre and giant cells

6.2.3.2.3. Hyperchromatism

6.2.3.2.4. Vesicular nuclei

6.2.3.2.5. Inc N/C Ratio

6.2.3.2.6. Multinucleation

6.2.3.2.7. Mitotic figures

6.2.3.3. Diagnosis under microscope

6.2.3.3.1. Change in cell morphology

6.2.3.3.2. Change in cell architecture

6.2.3.3.3. Invasion

6.2.3.4. Routes of spread

6.2.3.4.1. Direct

6.2.3.4.2. Metastasis

6.2.3.5. Types of malignant tumor

6.2.3.5.1. Carcinoma

6.2.3.5.2. Sarcoma

7. Scientific expressions

7.1. Oncology

7.1.1. Science of the study of neoplasms

7.2. Tumor

7.2.1. Any swelling

7.3. Differentiation

7.3.1. Extend of resemblance of tumor of its tissue of origin

7.3.1.1. Well differentiated

7.3.1.2. Anaplasia

7.3.1.2.1. Moderately

7.3.1.2.2. Poorly

7.3.1.2.3. Undifferentiated

7.4. Invasion

7.4.1. Spread of a neoplasm into adjacent structures

7.5. Teratoma

7.5.1. Tumor arising from totipotent cell These tumors can have many components from various tissues in one tumor

7.5.2. Cancer

7.5.2.1. Malignant neoplasm

7.6. Blastoma

7.6.1. Tumor arising from primitive cells of the organ

7.7. Metastasis

7.7.1. Implantation of neoplasm into non contagious sites