1. words which qualify nouns are adjectivea
2. ADJECTIVES
2.1. Adjectives are of four types:
2.1.1. Quality
2.1.1.1. Sensible.........red
2.1.1.2. Comparative...........long
2.1.1.3. Relational........pleasant
2.1.1.4. Definite
2.1.1.4.1. Cardinal...........one
2.1.1.4.2. Ordinal............first
2.1.2. Quantity
2.1.2.1. Indefinite.......few, many
2.1.2.2. Distributive............each
2.1.2.3. Measure................much
2.1.3. Circumstantial
2.1.3.1. Time...........daily
2.1.3.2. Place..........western
2.1.3.3. Nation..........German
2.1.4. Participial
2.1.4.1. Descriptive..........funny
2.1.4.2. Verb.................wanted
2.2. Comparison of adjective
2.2.1. Three degree of comparison
2.2.1.1. Comparative
2.2.1.1.1. Expresses a quality in a higher degree Gold is heavier, more precious
2.2.1.2. Positive
2.2.1.2.1. Expresses a quality Iron is heavy, precious
2.2.1.3. Superlative
2.2.1.3.1. Expresses a quality in the highest degree Uranium is heaviest, most precious
2.2.2. Some adjective cannot (should not) be compared
3. ETYMOLOGY
3.1. A word is an articulate sounds use by common consent as the sign of an idea
3.2. Word, in formation, are either Primitive or Derivative, Simple or Compound
3.3. A Primitive word is one that is not derived from another language
3.3.1. e.g: boy, just
3.4. A Derivative word is one that is derived from some other word
3.4.1. e.g: boyish, justice
3.5. A Simple word is one that is not combined with other word
3.5.1. e.g: man, house, city
3.6. A Compound word is one that is made up of two or more simple words
3.6.1. e.g: horseman
4. NOUNS
4.1. NOUNS
4.1.1. A Nouns is the name of any person, place, quality or thing
4.1.2. Nouns are of two kinds, Proper and Common
4.1.3. A proper noun is the name applied to an individual only
4.1.3.1. e.g: Igor, Moscow, Sussia
4.1.4. A Common Noun is a name applied to all things of the same sort
4.1.4.1. e.g: woman, car, computer, test
4.1.5. The name of actions, as running, flying, ect. are called verbal nouns
4.2. ACCIDENT OF NOUNS
4.2.1. Person
4.2.1.1. Person is the distinction of nouns to denote the speaker, the person or thing spoken to, or the person or thing spoken of
4.2.1.1.1. I, Claudius, have...
4.2.1.1.2. Professor, you can...
4.2.1.1.3. Gaius Juslius was a...
4.2.2. Number
4.2.3. Gender
4.2.4. Case
4.2.4.1. Case is the state or condition of a noun with respect to the other words in a sentence
4.2.4.2. English has three case, the Nominative, Possessive and Objective
4.2.4.2.1. A noun is in the Nominative case when:
4.2.4.2.2. The possessive case connects the idea of origin, possession or fitness with a noun
4.2.4.2.3. The objective case is used to denote:
5. CONJUNCTIONS
5.1. Conjunctions are word which connect words, phrases or sentences
5.1.1. e.g: and, or, nor
5.2. Conjunctions are of two classes, copulative and disjunctive
5.2.1. A copulative joins sentences together and unites the meaning
5.2.1.1. connective
5.2.1.1.1. e.g: the sunshine and the sky is clear
5.2.1.2. consultative
5.2.1.2.1. e.g: the sunshine because the sky is clear
5.2.2. Disjunctive join two sentences together while disconnecting the meaning
5.2.2.1. distributive
5.2.2.1.1. e.g: you can go or you can stay
5.2.2.2. aadversative
5.2.2.2.1. e.g: it is day, but it is not not light
6. LANGUAGE
6.1. The means which we express our thoughts, either spoken or written.
7. Articles
7.1. An article is a word put before a noun to indicate the manner in which it is used
7.2. Three are two articles, indefinite and definte
7.2.1. the indefinite article (a/an) denotes a noun without grammatical distinction
7.2.1.1. e.g: a\A man( i.e. any, some, some man)
7.2.2. A definite article shows its noun refers to some particular person or thing
7.2.2.1. e.g: The man ( i.e. some man pointed out)
8. WORDS
8.1. WORD
8.1.1. Word are either inflected or uninflected
8.1.2. An Inflected word is one which undergoes certain changes of from or termination
8.1.2.1. nouns and pronouns are declined
8.1.2.2. verbs are conjugated
8.1.2.3. adjectives and adverbs are compared
8.1.3. in respect of signification and use, words are divided in class called Parts of speed
8.1.3.1. words which are manes of object are classed as nouns
8.1.3.2. words which attribute an action or state to a subject are verbs
8.2. STRUCTURE OF WORDS
8.2.1. A Simple word representing a sing idea, whose origin is unknown, is a root
8.2.2. derivatives are formed from these and also from foreign roots
8.2.2.1. by changing the vowel or modifying the consonants in the root
8.2.2.2. by prefixes and suffixes
8.2.2.2.1. a prefix is a letter or syllable before the root
8.2.2.2.2. a prefix is a letter or syllable after the root
9. GRAMMAR
9.1. treats of the laws of language and the right of using it
10. PRONOUNS
10.1. A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun
10.2. The noun a pronoun replaces is call the antecedent
10.3. pronouns are divided into
10.3.1. personal
10.3.2. relative
10.3.3. interrogative
10.3.4. adjective
10.3.4.1. Possessive
10.3.4.1.1. Denote possession
10.3.4.2. Distributive
10.3.4.2.1. represent object as taken separately
10.3.4.3. Demonstrative
10.3.4.3.1. point out object definitely
10.3.4.4. Indefinite
10.3.4.4.1. Designate object indefinitely
10.4. An Adjective is a word used to quality a noun
10.4.1. Nouns, pronouns, adverbs and preposition can be used as adjectives: sea water, she wolf, well child, above rejerence
11. THE VERB
11.1. Meaning or Office
11.1.1. transitive
11.1.1.1. A transitive verb expresses an act done by one person or thing to another: Augusta divers the chariot
11.1.2. intransitive
11.1.2.1. An intransitive verb expresses the being or state of its subject: I am. He is very happy
11.1.2.2. An intransitive verb expresses the being or state of its subject: I am. He is very happy
11.1.3. attributive
11.1.3.1. An attributive verb assert and connects
11.2. Form
11.2.1. regular
11.2.1.1. A regular is one that forms its past tense in the indicative mood active and it past participle, by adding-ed to the present: present act, past acted, past participle acted
11.2.2. irregular
11.2.2.1. An irregular verb is one that does not form its past indicative and past participle in this way
11.2.3. defective
11.2.3.1. A defective verb is one in which some of the parts are wanting. This class is comprised chiefly of Auxiliary and Impersonal verb: e.g: may, can, must
11.2.4. Number and person
11.2.4.1. Each tense of the verb has two Numbers, the Singular and the Plural
11.2.4.2. Conjugation is the regular combination and arrangement of all voices, moods, tenses, number and persons
11.2.4.3. In the each number, the verb has three person, the first, second, and third
11.3. In formation of compound tense
11.3.1. Conjugation of the verb
11.3.1.1. Verb have four principle part
11.3.1.1.1. present indicative.......write
11.3.1.1.2. present participle.....writing
11.3.1.1.3. past indicative...........wrote
11.3.1.1.4. past participle.......written
11.3.1.2. Conjugation is the regular combination and arrangement of all voices, moods, tenses, number and persons