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Phonetics 作者: Mind Map: Phonetics

1. Articulatory Phonetics

1.1. Use of the vocal organs to produce speech

1.1.1. tounge

1.1.1.1. High/mid/low

1.1.1.2. Front/centre/back

1.1.1.3. Vowel Quadrilateral

2. Definition:

2.1. Classification of speech sounds

2.2. Description of speech sounds

2.2.1. New node

3. Manner of articulation

3.1. Plosives

3.2. Fricatives

3.2.1. Lateral fricative

3.3. Nasal

3.4. Trills

3.5. Tap/flap

3.6. Aproximant

3.6.1. Lateral Aproximant

4. Syllables

4.1. onset

4.2. codas

4.3. morphemes

4.3.1. allophones

4.4. nucleus

5. Acoustic Phonetics

5.1. The study of the sound waves of phonetics

5.1.1. Variations in air pressure

5.1.2. Displacement of eardrum

5.1.3. Frequency

5.1.4. Pitch

5.1.5. Amplitude

5.1.6. Wave quality

5.1.6.1. Sinusoidal

5.1.6.2. Complex

6. Place of articulation

6.1. Bilabial

6.2. labiodental

6.3. Palatal

6.4. Uvular

6.5. Retroflex

6.6. Glottal

6.7. Alveolar

7. Articulation

7.1. Double articulation

7.2. Primary articulation

7.3. Secondary Articulation

7.3.1. Labialization

7.3.2. Palatalization

7.3.3. Velarization

7.3.4. Pharyngealization

7.4. Glottalization