The characteristic of CLT
by Анастасия Спєвакова
1. educational exercises
1.1. *didactic games with life situations
1.2. *work in pairs, groups
1.3. *discussions, discussion of interesting topics, colloquiums, projects
1.4. *acting out dialogues during dramatization
1.5. *interviews, for example when hiring or "Imagine yourself as a superstar"
1.6. *monologues, for example, describing events, nature, weather, etc
2. assessment
2.1. *formative assessment
2.2. *self-assessment
2.3. *verbal assessment
2.4. *portfolio evaluation, with the help of individual interviews
2.5. *assessment at all stages of training
3. educational exercises for different age categories
3.1. *for elementary school - more game exercises, working in groups, story role-playing games, such as "Buyer and Seller", "Shop", "At the cinema", "At the museum", etc.
3.2. *for secondary school - more project activities, individual tasks, working in pairs, dramatization, discussion of more serious topics, such as "Emotions and feelings", "Problems of teenagers", "How to resolve conflict?"
3.3. *for high school - discussions, seminars, interviews, for example "Job interview", "My future career", "Today's problems", "Ecology", "Modern challenges", etc.
4. Advantages
4.1. *it stimulates cognitive processes
4.2. *the most attention is paid to language practice
4.3. *students - are active participants of learning process
4.4. *learning process is related to life and experience
4.5. *gives an opportunity to communicate with other people without stress, fears etc. (a fear to make a mistake or to communicate with foreigner)
4.6. *improves memory, language skills
5. Disadvantages
5.1. *great roll of teacher`s language level, preparation for the lessons
5.2. *not always effective for introverts
5.3. *insufficient attention to students' mistakes in oral speech
5.4. *an opinion of some teachers, that grammar isn`t important
6. the main components of the CLT
6.1. *the main thing is language practice
6.2. *learning takes place through the use of life situations
6.3. * focus on the individuality of each person
6.4. *learning of new words and phrases takes place by using already acquired knowledge and skills
6.5. *the focus of technology on the using of knowledge in real life
6.6. *interactive learning
7. the role of the teacher
7.1. *a teacher is a listener
7.2. *a teacher is a mentor
7.3. *a teacher is a facilitator
8. the role of the student
8.1. *student is an active participant
8.2. *a student is a speaker
8.3. *a student is a person with individual characteristics