Active Constituents

1. Senna

1.1. Anthraquinones "Hydroxyanthracene": 1)Dianthrone Glycosides: Sennosides A&B 2)Anthraquinones: #Rhein #Aloe-emodin

1.2. Carbohydrates: Mucilage(pectose type)

1.3. Flavonoids: Kaempforal & isorhamnetin derivatives

1.4. Naphthalene Gylcosides

2. Artichoke Leaves

2.1. Phenolic Acids: *Chlorogenic acid *Cynarin 2)Caffeic acid

2.2. Flavonoids: Luteolin derivatives (Scolymoside, Cynaroside)

2.3. Sesquiterpene Lactones: Cynaropicrin

3. Boldo Leaves

3.1. Isoquinoline Alkaloids: Boldine

3.2. Volatile oil: *Ascaridole(TOXIC)

3.3. Flavonoids: *Rhamnetin *isorhamnetin *Kaempforal

4. Digitalis Leaves

4.1. D.Purpurea

4.1.1. Cardiac Glycosides (Cardenolides): *Purpurea glycoside A(1ry)==Digitoxin(2ry), *Purpurea gylcoside B(1ry)==gitoxin(2ry)

4.1.2. Saponins(-nin)

4.2. D.Lanata

4.2.1. Cardiac Glycosides: Lanatosides A,B,C,D C(1ry)==Digoxin(2ry) A&B Lanatosides are acetyl derivatives of purpurea A&B

5. Ginko Leaves

5.1. Flavonoids: 1)Flavonols: *Quercetin *Kaempforal Derivatives ### BiFlavonoids(-tin)

5.2. Terpene Lactones(-ide)

6. Buchu Leaves (Barosma Betulina/Diosma Betulina)

6.1. Volatile oil: #Diosphenol (imp) #Pulegone(hepatotoxin)

6.2. Flavonoids gly: *Diosmin

6.3. Mucilage

6.4. Resin

7. Bearberry ( Uva Ursi ) Leaves

7.1. Hydroquinone Derivatives: Arbutin(simple phenolic gly.)

7.2. Tannins

8. BellaDonna/Stramonium/Hyoscyamus

8.1. Alkaloids: *Hyoscyamine(major) *Hyoscine(scopolamine) *belladonine * atropine(in dry leaves)

9. Jaborandi

9.1. Alkaloids: *Pilocarpine *isopilocarpine *pilosine *isopilosine

9.2. Volatile oils

10. Tea

10.1. Alkaloids: *Caffeine *Theobromine (mild diuretic) *Theophylline(weak smooth muscle relaxant)

10.2. Tannins "Cathecol Type" (higher in green tea)

10.3. Volatile oils

10.4. Saponins

10.5. Flavonoids

11. Coca Leaves

11.1. Alkaloids: *Cocaine(more in Bolivian Coca) *Cinnamylcocaine *α & β-truxillene

11.2. Cocatannic acid