Medical Surgical 1

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Medical Surgical 1 by Mind Map: Medical Surgical 1

1. F & E, Acid- Base balance

1.1. Fluid loss

1.2. Water and Electrolyte Content

1.2.1. mechanisms controlling F & E movement

1.2.1.1. Diffusion

1.2.1.2. Osmosis

1.2.1.3. Hydrostatic Pressure

1.2.1.4. Plasma Colloidal Pressure

1.2.1.5. Active Transport

1.2.1.6. Capilliary Filtration

1.2.2. Fluid Types (NC)

1.2.2.1. Colloid Solutions

1.2.2.2. Crystalloid solutions

1.2.3. who maintains the balance?

1.2.3.1. kidney

1.2.3.2. hormonal regulation of F & E

1.2.3.3. thirst

1.2.4. Fluid Imbalances

1.2.4.1. Hypovolemia, Hypervolemia

1.2.4.2. Dehydration

1.2.5. Electrolyte Imbalances

1.2.5.1. Na

1.2.5.2. K

1.2.5.3. Ca

1.2.5.4. Mg

1.2.5.5. P

1.2.6. Acid Base Imbalances

2. Renal System

2.1. Renal Disorders

2.1.1. CKD

2.1.2. AKI

2.1.3. Primary Glomerular Diseases

2.1.3.1. Acute Glomerulonephritis

2.1.3.2. Chronic Glomerulonephritis

2.1.4. Nephrotic Syndrome

2.1.5. Pyelonephritis

2.2. itis

2.2.1. Cystitis

2.2.2. Urolithiasis

2.3. PID

2.4. BPH

2.5. continuous bladder irrigation

3. Immunologic Disorders

3.1. SLE

3.2. Hypersensitivity

4. Infectious Disorders

4.1. EBOLA

4.2. MERS

4.3. SARS

4.4. Hepatitis

4.5. STIs (7)

4.6. HIV

5. Oncology

5.1. warning signs

5.2. tumor grading

5.3. cancer staging

5.4. Nursing Diagnosis

5.5. Cancers

5.5.1. Lungs

5.5.2. Liver

5.5.3. Thyroid

5.5.4. Stomach

5.5.5. Colon

5.5.6. Breast

5.5.7. Ovaries

5.5.8. Cervical

5.5.9. Prostate

6. Perioperative Nursing

6.1. Type of process

6.1.1. Pre Operative

6.1.1.1. Inform Consent

6.1.1.2. Pre op meds

6.1.1.3. Before surgery checlklist

6.1.1.4. Preoperative teachings

6.1.1.5. Evening prior surgery

6.1.1.6. prepare on the day of surgery

6.1.1.7. Transport of patient to OR

6.1.2. Intra operative

6.1.2.1. Surgical environment

6.1.2.2. Environmental Safety

6.1.2.3. Surgical team

6.1.2.4. Principles of surgical asepsis

6.1.2.5. Patient positioning

6.1.2.6. Anesthesia

6.1.2.6.1. types of anesthesia

6.1.2.6.2. techniques

6.1.2.6.3. stages of anesthsia

6.1.2.6.4. complications and discomforts of anesthesia

6.1.3. Post Operative

6.1.3.1. Basic surgical positions

6.1.3.2. OR to RR

6.1.3.3. Initial Nursing assessment

6.1.3.4. parameter for discharge. ARCCC

6.1.3.5. baseline assessment

6.1.3.6. goals

6.1.3.7. Initial nursing interventions

6.1.3.7.1. assess

6.1.3.7.2. maintain

6.1.3.7.3. minimize complications of skin impairment

6.1.3.8. caring of wounds

6.1.3.8.1. inspection

6.1.3.8.2. types of wounds (first, second, third)

6.1.3.8.3. caring for surgical drains

6.1.3.8.4. changing dressings

6.1.3.8.5. wound dehiscence and evisceration

6.1.3.8.6. nursing diagnosis

6.2. Surgical Purpose

6.3. Urgency

6.4. Degree of risk

7. Respiratory system

7.1. URTI

7.1.1. rhinitis

7.1.1.1. rhonisinusitis

7.1.1.2. allergic rhinitis

7.1.1.3. viral rhinitis (flu)

7.1.2. pharyngitis

7.1.3. tonsilitis & adenoiditis

7.1.4. laryngitis

7.1.5. peritonsillar abscess

7.2. Obstructive and Trauma in airway

7.2.1. obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

7.2.2. epistaxis

7.2.3. fracture of the nose

7.2.4. nasal obsturction

7.2.5. cancer of larynx

7.3. Lung Inflation and Obstructive Airway disorders

7.3.1. Pleural pain (Pleuritis)

7.3.2. Pleural Effusion

7.3.3. Pneumothorax

7.3.4. Atelectasis

7.3.5. Asthma

7.3.6. Asthmaticus

7.3.7. Bronchiectasis

7.3.8. Cystic Fibrosis

7.3.9. COPD

7.4. LRTI

7.4.1. Pneumonia

7.4.2. Tuberculosis

7.5. Pulmonary Vascular Disorder

7.5.1. Pulmonary embolism

7.5.2. Pulmonary Arterial HTN

7.5.3. Pulmonary Heart Disease (Cor Pulmonale)

7.6. Respiratory Failure

7.6.1. Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF)

7.6.2. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

8. Hematologic Disorders

8.1. Anemia

8.2. Aplastic Anemia

8.3. Iron Deficiency Anemia

8.4. Megaloblastic Anemia

8.5. Sickle cell anemia

8.6. Thalassemia

8.7. G6PD (Gliuucose 6 Phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency)

8.8. Polycythemia Vera

9. Cardiovascular System

9.1. HTN

9.2. CAD

9.2.1. CAD

9.2.2. Angina Pectoris

9.2.3. Myocardial Infarction

9.2.4. Chronic Heart Failure

9.2.4.1. Left side HF

9.2.4.2. Right side HF

9.3. Vascular Disorders

9.3.1. Arterial Disorders

9.3.1.1. Arteriosclerosis

9.3.1.2. Atherosclerosis

9.4. PAD

9.4.1. Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease)

9.4.2. Raynauds's Phenomenon

9.4.3. aneurysm

9.4.3.1. Throacic aortic aneursym

9.4.3.2. Abdominal Aortic aneursym

9.5. Infectious Cardiac Disorders

9.5.1. Rheumatic Fever

9.5.2. Pericarditis

9.5.3. Myocarditis

9.5.4. Infectious endocarditis

9.6. Cardiomyopathies