1. Disadvantages
1.1. Environmental Risks
1.1.1. Severe consequences in case of accidents (e.g., Fukushima disaster).
1.1.2. Long-term radiation impacts on land, food, and water.
1.2. Construction Impacts
1.2.1. High pollution during construction from heavy machinery.
1.3. Safety Concerns
1.3.1. High risk of catastrophic accidents despite rarity.
1.4. Alternative Energy Sources
1.4.1. Solar and wind energy: Safer, renewable, and cheaper for most countries.
1.4.2. Suitable for developing nations due to affordability.
1.5. Social and Economic Impacts
1.5.1. Nearby areas may remain uninhabitable for decades after accidents.
2. Advantages
2.1. Environmentally Friendly
2.1.1. Minimal air pollution compared to traditional energy sources.
2.1.2. Sustainable and long-term energy solution.
2.2. Economic Benefits
2.2.1. Low cost of energy production after initial setup.
2.2.2. Potential for energy export to boost economy.
2.3. Safety Record
2.3.1. Few major accidents in 30 years despite many nuclear plants globally.
2.4. Energy Efficiency
2.4.1. High electricity output supports growing cities.
2.5. Reduced Dependence on Fossil Fuels
2.5.1. Stabilizes economies affected by fluctuating oil and gas prices.
2.6. Comparison to Alternatives
2.6.1. Solar/wind: Expensive, space-intensive, shorter lifespan.
2.6.2. Wind turbines: Harmful to birds.