1. infilamation
1.1. Granulomatous prostatitis
1.1.1. may stimualre cancer
1.1.2. by T.B
1.2. balanitis
1.3. Acute Epididymo-orchitis
1.3.1. mostlyCaused by gonococci, streptococci, and staphylococci
1.4. Acute Prostatitis
2. Project Review
2.1. Summary of Project
2.2. Timeline:
2.3. Budget:
2.4. Resources:
3. Other Insights:
4. conginital
4.1. Cryptorchidism
4.1.1. Failure of descent of one or both testis into the scrotum
4.1.2. In 70% of cases, the undescended testis lies in the inguinal ring, in 25% in the abdomena
4.1.3. Causes: • Most cases are idiopathic. • Short spermatic vessels or vas deferens. • Obstruction of the pathway by adhesions. • Maldevelopment of the scrotum. • Hormonal disturbancesa
4.1.4. Complications: 1) Atrophy. 2) High incidence of malignancy. 3) More liability to trauma and torsion
5. tumor
5.1. prostate
5.1.1. BPH
5.1.1.1. in 20% at 40 y&70%at 60y
5.1.1.2. M.P
5.1.1.2.1. corpora amaylasia
5.1.1.2.2. acinai ++++ in N and variable in size or cysti dilatation
5.1.1.2.3. papillalry process
5.1.1.2.4. fibromascular stroma hypertrophy
5.1.1.3. G.P
5.1.1.4. effect
5.1.1.4.1. kidney & ureter
5.1.1.4.2. U.B
5.1.2. adeno carcinoma
5.1.2.1. 2ed most common tumor in male & 1st above 60
5.1.2.2. R.F
5.1.2.2.1. androgen stimulation n
5.1.2.3. M.p
5.1.2.3.1. well deffrentioated
5.1.2.3.2. poor D
5.1.2.4. G.p
5.1.2.4.1. in prepheral & posterior part
5.1.2.4.2. poorly demarcated ,firm, gritty foci,yellowish gray
5.1.2.4.3. infeltartion of surrounded structuer
5.2. testise T
5.2.1. germ cell T
5.2.1.1. seminoma
5.2.1.1.1. classic 95%
5.2.1.1.2. spermatocytic
5.2.1.2. non seminoma
5.2.1.2.1. 3. Embryonal carcinoma 4. Yolk sac tumor 6. Choriocarcinoma 7. Teratomas
5.2.1.2.2. 7. Teratomas
5.2.2. sex cord stromal T
5.2.2.1. 1. Leydig cell tumour 2. Sertoli cell tumour (Androblastoma) 3. Granulosa cell tumour 4. Mixed forms
6. per testise
6.1. hydrocele
6.1.1. • Inflammations of the epididymis and testis, • Filariasis . • Trauma and torsion • Tumors
6.1.2. idopathic most common
6.2. hematocele
6.2.1. aCauses: (1) Trauma (2) tumors (3) Hemorrhagic blood diseas (4) Idiopathic.
6.3. varicocele
6.3.1. idopathic
6.3.1.1. Is the commonest type on the left side
6.3.2. 2ry enlarged liver or spleen, marked hydronephrosis or abdominal tumors as hypernephroma