Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Electromagnetic Spectrum by Mind Map: Electromagnetic Spectrum

1. Visible Light

1.1. Red

1.2. Orange

1.3. Yellow

1.4. Green

1.5. Blue

1.6. Violet

1.7. Wavelength: 0.5x10^-6m

1.8. Frequency:10^15Hz

2. Ultraviolet

2.1. Produce Vitamin D in the human body

2.2. Can cause skin cancer when used excessively

2.3. Can damage the eye

2.4. Uses

2.4.1. UV Sterilizer

2.5. Wavelength: 10^-8 m

2.6. Frequency: 10^16 Hz

3. X-Ray

3.1. Can pass through many materials

3.2. Uses

3.2.1. Medicine

3.2.2. Atomic Research

3.3. Wavelength:10^-10m

3.4. Frequency: 10^18 Hz

4. Gamma Ray

4.1. Caused by radioactive decay

4.2. Can kill living cells

4.3. Produced during nuclear reactions

4.4. Uses

4.4.1. Cancer Treatment

4.4.1.1. Eliminate Malignant Cells

4.5. Wavelength: 10^-15m

4.6. Frequency: 10^20

5. Radiowaves

5.1. Longest wavelength and smallest energy

5.2. Impossible to detect without proper instruments

5.3. Uses

5.3.1. AM/FM Radio

5.3.2. TV

5.3.3. Space Exploration

5.3.4. Explore Dangerous Terrain

5.3.5. Walkie-Talkie

5.4. Wavelength: 10^3 m

5.5. Frequency: 10^4 Hz

6. Microwaves

6.1. Wavelength is around 3.0 cm-1.0 mm

6.2. Uses

6.2.1. Microwave Oven

6.2.2. Communication

6.2.2.1. Television Satellites

6.2.2.2. Radar Devices

6.2.2.3. Mobile Phones

6.3. Wavelength: 10^-2 m

6.4. Frequency: 10^8 Hz

7. Infra Red Waves

7.1. Just below the visible sprectrum

7.2. Sun emits half of the radiation in infra red waves

7.3. Uses

7.3.1. Night Vision Cameras

7.3.2. IR Telescopes

7.4. Wavelength: 10^-5m

7.5. Frequency: 10^12 Hz