1. Congestion
1.1. efficient movement of goods
1.1.1. shared user networks
1.1.2. retiming deliveries
1.1.3. consolidating loads
1.1.4. back-filling
1.1.5. multi-modal
1.1.5.1. air
1.1.5.2. sea
1.1.5.3. rail
1.1.5.4. road
1.1.5.5. bike
1.1.6. routing/scheduling
2. Road safety
2.1. cyclists
2.1.1. equipment
2.1.1.1. fresnel lenses
2.1.1.2. cameras
2.1.2. cycle lanes
2.1.3. awareness training
2.1.3.1. no under-cutting of trucks
2.2. pedestrians
2.2.1. reduced speed limits
2.2.2. improvement to problem junctions
2.2.3. better signage
2.3. drivers
2.3.1. training
2.3.1.1. SAFED
2.3.1.2. CLOCS
2.3.1.3. DCPC
3. Noise
3.1. delivery noise
3.1.1. roll cages
3.1.2. roller shutter doors
3.1.3. beer kegs rolling on ground
3.2. vehicle noise
3.2.1. engine
3.2.2. reversing alarms
3.2.3. refrigeration units
3.3. human noise
3.3.1. drivers talking/shouting
3.3.2. radio playing
4. Infrastructure/planning
4.1. new city centre development
4.1.1. delivery restrictions
4.1.1.1. parking
4.1.1.2. kerbside access
4.1.1.3. loading/unloading
4.2. road enhancement schemes
4.2.1. cycle superhighways
4.2.2. junction improvements
4.2.3. traffic management schemes
5. Air quality
5.1. emissions
5.1.1. LEZs
5.1.2. ultra low emission vehicles
5.1.2.1. alternative fuels
5.1.2.1.1. biodiesel
5.1.2.1.2. electric
5.1.2.1.3. ethanol
5.1.2.1.4. hydrogen
5.1.2.1.5. natural gas
5.1.2.1.6. propane
5.1.3. consolidating deliveries
5.1.3.1. retailer/consignor collaboration
5.1.3.2. operator collaboration
5.2. environmental targets
5.2.1. CO2 reductions
5.2.2. Nox reductions