Tested On Animals

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Tested On Animals by Mind Map: Tested On Animals

1. Chimps are used as a a last resort

2. Chimps are expensive, difficult to handle and very similar to humans

3. U.S. studies have dropped from 53 to 32 (2007-2010)

3.1. 1/32 was testing H.I.V.

3.2. None of these were cancer studies

4. HIV research has moved from chimpanzees to Rhesus monkey

4.1. More reliable reproduction of human HIV infection

5. Mice and monkeys are beginning to be the preferred first option

6. 50% through completely replacing chimps with mice

7. What do we use to gauge the worth of the different species lives?

7.1. Do we sympathize with chimps because they are more human like?

7.2. Why do we object to the use of primates and not the use of rodents?

8. Imprisoned regardless of the fact that they have done nothing wrong.

8.1. Tortured

9. 1961- Chimpanzees were sent to space

10. Crucial for Hepatitis A and Hep B vaccine tests

11. Increasingly banned; moving towards high-tech, low cost alternatives

11.1. U.S. and Gabon the only countries left using this medical practice

12. Protesters are pushing for less of the old chimps being moved

13. 20% of chimps are being used for medical research at any given time

14. "With advances in technology , chimps are no longer necessary."

15. 75% of chimp studies involve hepatitis C

15.1. Hep C affects 3.2 million Americans

15.1.1. Often causes liver cancer

15.2. Often causes liver cancer

15.3. Infects no other lab animal

16. Keep chimps for future disease research

17. Draft off suitable test candidates

18. Mice and rats are not susceptible to all human viruses

19. Mice are being engineered to carry human livers that are able to be infected by some of the diseases that regular mice can't

19.1. Some rodents have human immune systems to control more of the variables