14 categories of disabilities
by Meagan Redding
1. Autism
1.1. a developmental disability
1.1.1. Case Study: Maggie McDonough
2. Deafness
2.1. a child cannot hear, even with the assistance of amplification
3. Developmental Delay
3.1. skills don't present as expected in a young child
3.1.1. Understanding development delays in children
4. Traumatic Brain Injury
4.1. an injury to the head/brain that causes all or phsyical and/or mental impairment
5. Specific Learning Disability
5.1. disorders that affect the way a child receives information (spoken or written) and causes the child to inaccurately be able to retransmit ideas, thoughts or learned knowledge
5.1.1. specific types of learning disabilities
6. Speech and Language Impairment
6.1. a communication disorder
6.1.1. Case Study: Helping Michael
7. Orthopedic Impairments
7.1. a severe spine, bone or joint affliction
8. Other Health Impairment
8.1. having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, (including being easily distracted by one enviroment), that decrease attention to learning
8.1.1. Understanding ADHD
9. Hearing Impairment
9.1. a child has difficulties hearing
10. Intellectual Disability
10.1. mentally function at levels below average and are unable to adjust well
11. Deaf-Blindness
11.1. can't see OR hear
12. Multiple Disabilities
12.1. simultaneous impairments
13. Visual Impairment including Blindness
13.1. a child cannot see - includes partial sight and blindness.
13.1.1. Case Study: Fadzie's Story
14. All* conditions have an "adverse affect" the a child's learning
15. Emotional Distrubance
15.1. an emotional disturbance, behavioral disorders, or mental illness that affects a child over a long period of time
16. Yellow = impairments with the body, body structure and/or function Green = disabilities that restrict participation, make adjustments difficult, and reduce life involvements Blue = limitations that arise when asked to complete activities or a physical task
17. References: Accommodations for Students with Hearing Loss - Success For Kids With Hearing Loss. (2012, August 18). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://successforkidswithhearingloss.com/relationship-hl-listen-learn/accommodations Categories of Disability Under IDEA. (2012, March 1). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.parentcenterhub.org/repository/categories/#ld Disabilities Characteristics & Strategies. (2015). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.do2learn.com/disabilities/Overview.html Moss, K., & Hagood, L. (1995). Teaching Strategies and Content Modifications for the Child with Deaf-Blindness. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.tsbvi.edu/seehear/archive/strategies.html Sanders, J., Butchers, K., Rhodes, T., Helm, B., & Faucette, M. (n.d.). For Teachers. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://orthopedicimpairments.weebly.com/for-teachers.html Teaching deaf students in the inclusive classroom: Part 1. (2010). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/15900 Willings, C. (2015, May 12). Teaching Students who are Blind or Visually Impaired. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.teachingvisuallyimpaired.com/teach.html