How to develop responsibility and autonomy

1. 1- Motivation and self-confidence

1.1. Intrinsic motivation

1.2. Extrinsic motivation

2. 2- Monitoring and evaluation

2.1. Process rather outcome

2.2. Self-evaluation

2.2.1. Going beyond teacher evaluation

2.2.2. Discovering weak and strong areas of learning

3. 3- Learning strategies

3.1. Improving learning competence

3.2. Exploring and expanding students' abilities

4. 4-Cooperation and group cohesion

4.1. Peer and self-learning

4.2. Group working

4.3. whole class working

5. 5- Sharing information with the learner

5.1. Aims and objectives

5.2. Ss-Ss

5.3. Ss-T

6. 6- Consistent control

6.1. Establishing learner expectation

6.2. Learners willing to play rules

6.3. Tightening teacher control

7. 7- Delegation tasks and decisions

7.1. Reallocating tasks and decisions in classroom work

7.2. Imitating some teacher's roles

7.3. Freedom to male mistakes