Mind Map

1. Modernism - a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society.

1.1. Catholic modernism - form an amorphous group. The term "modernist" appears in Pope Pius X's 1907 encyclical Pascendi dominici gregis.

2. Positivism - a theory that laws are to be understood as social rules, because they are passed by authority of moral considerations.

3. Rationalism - is a belief that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge contraire to religious belief or an emotional response.

4. Cosmopolitanism - is an ideology that all human beings belong to a one whole community, based on a shared morality.

5. Uncertainty principle - is any of a variety of mathematical inequalities asserting a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle

6. Zionism - founded and represented most prominently by Ahad Ha'am, fostered a secular vision of a Jewish "spiritual center" in Israel

7. Natural selection - is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution, along with mutation, migration, and another such as genetic drift.

7.1. Social Darwinism - name given to a lot of theories of society which emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s.

7.2. Sociology - study of social behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions.

8. Superego - ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates.

9. Bureaucratization - to increase the number of government or business bureaus. To cause to become bureaucratic or to resemble a bureaucracy:

10. Christian Socialist Party - was a right-wing political party in the German Empire, founded in 1878 by Adolf Stoecker

11. Materialistic determinism - is that the moral, cultural, intellectual, vocational choices of man are determined by material factors.

12. Aesthetic - a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.

13. Catholic modernism - form an amorphous group. The term "modernist" appears in Pope Pius X's 1907 encyclical Pascendi dominici gregis.