Effect of Trade Relations Between China and Malaccaby Durga Srinivasan
1. Diplomatic Relations between Malacca and China
2. Emergence of new community through intermarriage between Chinese traders and local community - Chinese Peranakan
2.1. 'da-na' bererti beragama.
2.2. madanna & tamaddanna : mengasaskan dan membina keidupan perbandaraan
3. Protection
3.1. Malacca seek protection from the Ming Dynasty in order to face Ayudha treats.
3.2. Malacca was saved from Siam's threats and developed into an international trading port
4. Through the marriage between Sultan Mansur Shah and Princess Hang Li Po, the settlement of traders were flourished - Bukit China
5. tamadun : daripada perkataan 'tamaddana'yang bermakna suasana kehidupan yang maju dari segi ilmu,material,budaya dan kerohanian berteraskan nilai-nilai murni.
6. Change of trade policy
6.1. Chinese government changed its trade policy and eliminated closed-door policy