1. Italy
1.1. Africa
1.1.1. Eritea
1.1.2. Somalia
1.1.3. Libya
1.1.4. Ethiopia (attempted)
2. Portugal
2.1. Territories
2.1.1. Americas
2.1.1.1. South America
2.1.1.1.1. Brazil
2.1.2. Asia
2.1.2.1. Macau
2.1.2.2. East Timor
2.1.2.3. India
2.1.2.3.1. Goa
2.1.3. Africa
2.1.3.1. Angola
2.1.3.2. Mozambiqe
2.1.3.3. Guinea
2.1.3.3.1. Bissau
2.1.3.4. Cape Verde
2.1.3.5. Sao Tome
2.1.3.6. Principe
3. Germany
3.1. Africa
3.1.1. Namibia
3.1.2. Tanzania
3.1.3. Cameroon
3.1.4. Togo
4. France
4.1. Territories
4.1.1. America
4.1.1.1. Canada
4.1.1.2. Haiti
4.1.1.3. United States of America
4.1.2. Asia
4.1.2.1. Lebanon
4.1.2.2. Syria
4.1.2.3. Mauritius
4.1.2.4. South East Asia
4.1.2.4.1. Vietnam
4.1.2.4.2. Cambodia
4.1.2.4.3. Laos
4.1.3. Africa
4.1.3.1. Comoros
4.1.3.2. Rwanda
4.1.3.3. Senegal
4.1.3.4. Egypt
4.1.3.5. Cape Verde
4.1.3.6. Chad
4.1.3.7. Guinea
4.1.3.8. Central African Republic
4.1.3.9. Cameroon
4.1.3.10. Tunisia
4.1.3.11. Algeria
4.1.3.12. Morocco
4.1.3.13. Togo
4.1.3.14. Congo
4.1.3.15. Madagascar
5. Netherlands
5.1. Asia
5.1.1. Indonesia
5.1.2. Malaysia
5.1.2.1. Malacca
5.1.3. India
5.1.3.1. Cochin
5.1.4. Sri Lanka
5.1.4.1. Colombo
5.2. America
5.2.1. North America
5.2.1.1. New York
5.2.2. South America
5.2.2.1. Brazil
5.2.2.1.1. Recife
5.2.3. Caribbean
5.2.3.1. Curacao
5.2.3.2. Aruba
5.3. Africa
5.3.1. South Africa
5.3.2. Suriname
5.4. Europe
5.4.1. Bonaire
6. Belgium
6.1. Territories
6.1.1. Africa
6.1.1.1. Congo
6.1.1.2. Rwanda
6.1.1.3. Burundi
6.1.1.4. South Sudan
6.1.1.4.1. Lado Enclave
6.1.1.5. Tangier International Zone
6.1.2. Asia
6.1.2.1. China
6.1.2.1.1. Tianjin
7. Spain
7.1. America
7.1.1. Central America
7.1.1.1. Mexico
7.1.1.2. Panama
7.1.1.3. Honduras
7.1.1.4. Nicaragua
7.1.1.5. El Savador
7.1.1.6. Yucatan
7.1.1.7. Guatemala
7.1.1.8. Costa Rica
7.1.2. South America
7.1.2.1. Chile
7.1.2.2. Venezuela
7.1.2.3. Colombia
7.1.2.4. Ecuador
7.1.2.5. Bolivia
7.1.2.6. Peru
7.1.2.7. Argentina
7.1.2.8. Uruguay
7.1.2.9. Paraguay
7.1.2.9.1. Spanish
7.1.3. Caribbean
7.1.3.1. Cuba
7.1.3.2. Puerto Rico
7.1.3.3. Santo Domingo
7.1.3.4. Dominican Republic
7.1.3.5. Haiti
7.1.3.6. Guam
7.2. Asia
7.2.1. South East Asia
7.2.1.1. Mariana Islands
7.2.1.2. Philippines
7.2.1.3. Caroline Islands
7.3. Africa
7.3.1. Western Sahara
7.3.2. Equatorial Guinea
7.3.3. Morocco
8. Britain
8.1. Asia
8.1.1. Aden
8.1.2. India
8.1.3. Malaysia
8.1.3.1. Sarawak
8.1.4. Singapore
8.1.5. Hong Kong
8.1.6. Myanmar
8.1.7. Bahrain
8.1.8. Brunei
8.1.9. Borneo
8.1.10. Kwuait
8.1.11. China
8.1.12. Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
8.2. Pacific
8.2.1. Australia
8.2.1.1. Gold Coast
8.2.2. New Zealand
8.3. Africa
8.3.1. Seychelles
8.3.2. South Africa
8.3.2.1. Bechuanaland
8.3.3. Zanzibar
8.3.4. Egypt
8.3.5. Nigeria
8.3.6. South West Africa
8.3.7. Zambia
8.3.8. Zimbabwe
8.3.9. Ghana
8.3.10. Gambia
8.3.11. Tanganyika
8.3.12. Sierra Leone
8.3.13. Kenya
8.3.14. Uganda
8.3.15. Basotaland
8.3.16. British East Africa
8.3.17. British Cameroon
8.3.18. British Guinea
8.3.19. British Somaliland
8.4. Caribbean
8.4.1. St Helena
8.4.2. BritishHonduras
8.4.3. Grenada
8.4.4. Trinidad
8.4.5. St Vincent
8.4.6. Bahamas
8.4.7. Barbados
8.4.8. Bermuda
8.4.9. Jamaica
8.4.10. St Lucia
8.4.11. Cayman Islands
8.4.12. Anguilla
8.4.13. Turks & Caicos Island
8.5. Europe
8.5.1. Cyprus
8.5.2. Malta
8.5.3. Gibraltar
8.6. Americas
8.6.1. North America
8.6.1.1. Canada
8.6.1.1.1. New Foundland
8.6.2. South America
8.6.2.1. Falkland Islands
8.6.2.2. Pitcairn Islands
8.6.2.3. Brazil
8.6.2.3.1. Cunha
8.7. Pacific
8.7.1. Fiji
8.7.2. Samoa
8.7.3. Tonga
9. How to Colonize
9.1. Technology
9.1.1. Weapons
9.1.1.1. Maxim Machine Gun
9.1.2. Medicine
9.1.3. Drugs
9.1.3.1. Opium
9.2. Diplomacy
9.2.1. Indirect Rule
9.3. Trade
9.4. Force
9.4.1. Slavery
9.5. Taking Away of Rights
9.5.1. Enslavement of locals and indigenous people
9.5.2. Expropriation of labor and resources
9.5.3. Enslavement
9.6. Attacks
9.6.1. Raids
9.6.2. Objective murders
9.6.3. Bombing of land
9.7. Dismantlement of Native Cultures
9.7.1. Sacking of cultural patterns
9.7.2. Stripping of cultural values
9.7.3. Imposed their own values
9.7.3.1. Language
9.7.3.2. Clothing
9.7.3.3. Techniques
9.7.3.4. Culture
9.7.3.5. Religion
9.8. Manipulation
9.8.1. Locals depended on the colonists psychologically and for basic resources
9.8.2. Manipulated industrialization processes to increase profits by threatening natives
9.8.3. Controlled supplies and resources
9.8.3.1. Locals produced cash crops instead of food
9.8.3.2. Locals sold food for a low price
10. Steps to Colonize
10.1. Control the Leaders
10.1.1. Bribe Them
10.1.2. Change Them
10.2. Take Away
10.2.1. Rights
10.2.2. Lives
10.2.3. Control of Resources
10.2.4. History
10.2.5. Language
10.2.6. Identity
10.2.7. Culture
10.3. Re-Education
10.4. Spread Europe-centred Religions (Erin and Kala)
10.4.1. Christian Missionaries
10.4.1.1. Convince colonies that going against the Europeans was a sin
10.4.1.2. Ex. The Jesuits, led by Ignatius Loyola
10.4.1.3. Missionaries thought that if the countries were colonized, the natives would be more willing to pursue
10.4.1.3.1. Western Education
10.4.1.3.2. Christianity
10.4.1.3.3. Ex. Missionaries from Britain
10.4.2. Re-glorify the Church by spreading Catholicism/Christianity
10.4.3. Preaching to the Natives in the New World
10.4.4. Use biblical passages to justify colonisation
10.5. Divide and Conquer
10.5.1. Ex. Dutch method of colonising Indonesia
10.5.2. Used monopoly of "adu domba"
10.5.3. Manipulate groups within the colony to go into conflict with each other
10.5.3.1. Ex. Betrayal of Prince Diponegoro
11. Why colonization happened
11.1. Discovery of new places
11.1.1. Established colonies in different countries
11.1.1.1. To get richer
11.2. Capitalists became richer
11.2.1. Gave money to colonialism
11.3. Re-education
11.3.1. Countries re-educated others to create an overseas empire
11.4. Spread of Christianity
11.4.1. The urge to spread Christianity in countries like Britain
11.5. The Need for More Land
11.5.1. Not Enough to Grow Natural Resources
11.5.2. To Control Trade
11.5.2.1. Economic Growth
11.5.3. Expansion of Territory
11.5.3.1. More Power
12. Reasons for Colonising (Kazanda, Radith, Yasha and Seamus a bit)
12.1. Pressing need of something
12.1.1. Exotic spices
12.1.2. Exotic animals
12.1.3. Slaves and labour
12.1.4. Natural Resources Ex: Oil, Coal, Gold
12.2. Entrepreneurs want to expand their businesses
12.2.1. Willing to fund the trip
12.2.2. Motivates in more exploration trips
12.3. The increase of naval army and naval fleets
12.3.1. Increasing amount of ships
12.3.2. Navy troops increases
12.4. New Technology and Innovations
12.4.1. New and stronger ships
12.4.2. New and more powerful weapons
12.4.3. Better directions and mapping
13. Resources the colonist looked for: Rachel, Yasmin & Jasmine
13.1. People
13.1.1. For slaves
13.1.2. Workers
13.2. Trade
13.2.1. Agriculture
13.2.1.1. Crops
13.2.1.2. Spices
13.2.1.3. Tea
13.2.1.4. Silk
13.2.2. Riches
13.2.2.1. Gold
13.2.2.2. Jewelry
13.2.2.3. Silver
13.3. Land
13.3.1. More power
14. Spread of Diseases
14.1. Cholera
14.1.1. An acute diarrheal infection
14.1.2. Cause
14.1.2.1. Ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium "vibrio cholerae"
14.2. Tuberculosis
14.2.1. Serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs
14.2.2. Symptoms
14.2.2.1. Severe Coughing
14.2.2.2. Weight Loss
14.2.2.3. Fever
14.2.2.4. Difficulty Breathing
14.3. Spanish Flu
14.3.1. 1918-1919
14.3.2. Deadliest flu pandemic
14.3.3. Caused pneumonia
15. The Effects of Colonization
15.1. Cultural Impact
15.1.1. Colonial legacies were still visible
15.1.2. A change in the culture of a colonized area or people group
15.2. Trade
15.3. Political Impact
15.3.1. Independent governments lack institution
15.3.2. Condensed territories under colonial rule
15.3.3. Although independent, still ruled by repressive and restricted regimes
15.4. Environmental Impact
15.4.1. Natural habitats were cleared, and turned into monocultural plantations
15.5. Religious Impact
15.5.1. Colonials forced religious behaviours
15.5.2. Disregarded religious tolerance
15.6. Slavery
15.6.1. Citizens were forced into slavery