Assessment: The shared process of gathering purposeful and systematic measurement for reflection, documentation, and improvement of both student learning and informational preactices
by Katie Cassidy
1. Interim/Benchmarked
1.1. Grading: Necessary
1.2. Purpose: Adjust instruction, report cards, district reports
1.3. Time of year: Pre-planned points of time prior to state wide testing
2. Diagnostic
2.1. Purpose: Measure student's ability or understanding in specific subject areas (typically math or reading)
2.2. Effect of testing: Can determine if student qualifies for special education or intervention in subject areas tested
2.3. Assessments are usually given in a one-on-one setting.
3. Performance
3.1. Method of teaching and learning that involves both process and product.
3.2. Does not just a testing strategy.
3.3. Examples: Balanced literacy, experiments, demonstrations, portfolios
4. Question types for all assessments: short answer, multiple choice, true/false, matching, short or long essay
5. Formative
5.1. *provides feedback *instruction can be adjusted based off of *process of gathering new information
5.2. Formal: Quizzes, tests, in class assignments, benchmarks Informal: Observations, informal questioning, spontaneous
5.3. Feedback can be: goal-directed, scaffolding, self-referenced, norm-referenced, or standards-referenced
5.4. Grading: Optional
6. Summative
6.1. Examples: standardized testing, final exams, research projects, major cumulative projects
6.2. Skills necessary to prepare students: assessment taking skills (including length, format, and types of questions)
6.3. Purpose: Report cards, district and state data
6.4. Grading: Necessary