Introduction to Law

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Introduction to Law by Mind Map: Introduction to Law

1. Jurisdiccions

1.1. Types

1.1.1. Civil

1.1.2. Militar

1.1.3. Commercial

1.1.4. Labour

1.2. Parties

1.2.1. Prosecution

1.2.2. Defense

1.2.3. Jury

1.3. Court's workers

1.3.1. Court clerks

1.3.2. Officials, auxiliares and agents

1.4. Judgements

1.4.1. Consistent

1.4.2. Reasoned

1.4.3. Comprehensive

1.4.4. Exhaustive

1.5. Estructure of judgements

1.5.1. Preamble

1.5.2. Exposition of the precedents

1.5.3. Account of facts proven

1.5.4. Legal grounds

1.5.5. Judicial decision or ruling

1.6. Conflict or dispute

1.6.1. Claim

1.6.1.1. Judicial

1.6.1.2. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)

1.6.1.2.1. Negotiation

1.6.1.2.2. Arbitration (Referee)

1.6.1.2.3. Mediation

1.6.1.2.4. Conciliation

1.6.1.2.5. Ombudsman's office

1.6.1.2.6. Transaction

2. Legal System

2.1. Division of powers

2.1.1. Legislative

2.1.2. Executive

2.1.3. Judicial

2.2. Spanish laws

2.2.1. Constitution

2.2.2. International Treaties

2.2.3. Organic laws (LO)

2.2.4. Ordinary laws

2.2.5. Legislative decree

2.2.6. Decree-laws

2.2.7. Regulations

2.3. Efficiency of laws

2.3.1. Permanent Laws

2.3.2. Temporary Laws

2.3.3. Transitory Laws

2.4. Spanish Constitution (SC)

2.5. The Civil Code (CC)

2.5.1. FORMAL SOURCE LAW

2.5.2. FORMAL CUSTOM LAW

2.6. Public law

2.6.1. Constitutional law

2.6.2. Administrative law

2.6.3. Criminal law

2.6.4. Labour law

2.6.5. Public International law

2.7. Private law "Law of people"

2.7.1. Civil law

2.7.2. Commercial or Business law

2.7.3. Private International law

2.8. Tourism regulated

2.8.1. Central Administration

2.8.2. Autnomic Administration

2.8.3. Local administration

3. Contracts

3.1. Purchase and sell

3.1.1. Elements

3.1.1.1. Personal

3.1.1.1.1. Capacity

3.1.1.1.2. Prohibition

3.1.1.2. Real

3.1.1.2.1. Thing

3.1.1.2.2. Price

3.1.2. Obligations

3.1.2.1. Vendor

3.1.2.1.1. Delivery

3.1.2.1.2. Consolidation of the sold thing

3.1.2.2. Buyer

3.1.2.2.1. Price

3.1.2.2.2. Interests

3.1.2.2.3. Expenses

3.1.3. Specific clauses

3.1.3.1. Purchase promise

3.1.3.2. Deposit

3.1.3.3. Reservation of title agreement

3.2. Donation

3.2.1. Act of liberality

3.2.2. Use and ownership

3.2.3. Acceptance of the recipient

3.2.4. Capacity of both parties

3.2.5. Object: godos or rights, not services

3.3. Franchise agreement

3.3.1. Parties

3.3.1.1. Franchisor

3.3.1.2. Franchisee

3.3.2. Responsabilities

3.3.2.1. Franchisor

3.3.2.1.1. Trade mark

3.3.2.1.2. Trade name

3.3.2.1.3. Business system

3.3.2.1.4. Commercial symbol

3.3.2.1.5. Operational model

3.3.2.1.6. Support and advise to franchisee

3.3.2.2. Franchisee

3.3.2.2.1. Financial Responsibilities

3.3.2.2.2. Dedication of Time and Resources

3.3.2.2.3. Partnership with the National Brand

3.3.2.2.4. Communication with the Franchise

3.3.2.2.5. Maintenance of Standards and Ethics

3.3.3. Mínimum content

3.3.3.1. Overview of the relationship

3.3.3.2. Duration

3.3.3.3. Initial and continuing fee

3.3.3.4. Assigned territory

3.3.3.5. Site selection and development

3.3.3.6. Initial and ongoing training and support

3.3.3.7. Advertising

3.3.3.8. Required insurance

3.3.3.9. Record-keeping and the rights to audit the franchisee’s records

3.3.3.10. Intellectual Property use

3.4. Service agreement

3.4.1. Characteristics

3.4.1.1. Professionalised

3.4.1.2. Bilateral and commutative

3.4.1.3. Consensual

3.4.1.4. Onerous

3.4.2. Minimum clauses

3.4.2.1. Parties

3.4.2.2. Services

3.4.2.3. Duration

3.4.2.4. Price and way of payment

3.4.2.5. Other specific agreement

3.4.2.6. Noncompliance

3.4.2.7. Signature

3.5. Tourism contracts

3.5.1. Package-Travel

3.5.2. Carriage of passangers

3.5.3. Room reservatiom

3.5.3.1. contingency regime

3.5.3.2. individual regime

3.5.4. Charter

3.5.5. Hotel management

3.6. Limits

3.6.1. Law

3.6.2. Moral

3.6.3. Public order

3.7. Components

3.7.1. Cause

3.7.2. Object

3.7.3. Consent

3.8. Categories

3.8.1. Unilateral

3.8.1.1. Bilateral

3.8.2. Consensual

3.8.3. Onerous

3.8.3.1. Gratouitous

3.8.4. Immediate

3.8.4.1. Deferred

3.8.5. Single transaction

3.8.5.1. Continual performance

3.8.6. Typical

3.8.6.1. Atypical

3.8.7. Main

3.8.7.1. Accessory

3.9. Phases

3.9.1. Preliminary agreement

3.9.2. Pre-contract

3.9.3. Perfection

3.9.4. Execution

3.9.5. Consumption

3.10. Invalidity

3.10.1. Nullity

3.10.2. Revocability

4. Sources of law

4.1. Primary

4.1.1. Spanish Constitution

4.1.2. Laws from legislative power

4.1.3. Regulations from executive power

4.1.4. International treaties

4.2. Secondary

4.2.1. Custom

4.2.2. General principles of law

4.3. Explanatory

4.3.1. Case law

4.3.2. Doctrine

5. Formal

5.1. Law

5.2. Custom

6. Material

7. Legal person

7.1. Type

7.1.1. Public

7.1.2. Private

7.1.2.1. Civil

7.1.2.1.1. Association

7.1.2.1.2. Communities

7.1.2.1.3. Foundations

7.1.2.2. Commercial

7.1.2.2.1. Corporations

7.1.3. Legal representation

7.1.3.1. Way

7.1.3.1.1. Direct

7.1.3.1.2. Indirect

7.1.3.2. Origin

7.1.3.2.1. Voluntary

7.1.3.2.2. Mandatory

7.1.3.2.3. Legal

7.1.3.2.4. Organic

7.1.3.3. Role

7.1.3.3.1. Active

7.1.3.3.2. Passive

7.2. Capacity

7.2.1. Personal standpoint

7.2.1.1. Name

7.2.1.2. Adress

7.2.1.3. Nationality

7.2.1.4. Honorific rights

7.2.1.5. Family related tasks

7.2.2. Patrimonial point of view

7.2.2.1. Goods

7.2.2.2. Non-contractual liability

7.2.2.3. Obligations

7.3. Operating regime

7.3.1. Sole director

7.3.2. Assistant manager

7.3.3. Joint administrators

7.3.4. CEO

7.4. Extinction

7.4.1. Expiration

7.4.2. Achievement

7.4.3. Unfulfilled

7.4.4. Bankruptcy

8. Tourism

9. European law

9.1. Fundamental freedoms

9.1.1. Free movement of workers

9.1.2. Free circulation of capital

9.1.3. Freedom of establishment

9.1.4. Free movement of goods

9.1.5. Free movement of services

9.2. Primary Law

9.2.1. Treaties of the Union

9.2.2. Amendments

9.3. Derived Law

9.3.1. Regulations

9.3.2. Directives

9.3.3. Decisions

9.3.4. Recommendations

9.3.5. Opinions

9.4. Imperative rules

9.5. Regulatory rules

10. Natural person

10.1. Rights

10.1.1. Substantive right

10.1.2. Subjective right

10.1.2.1. Legal power

10.1.2.1.1. Power or authority

10.1.2.1.2. Faculty/ Capacity

10.1.2.1.3. Claim/Pretension

10.1.2.1.4. Action

10.1.2.2. Estructure

10.1.2.2.1. Object

10.1.2.2.2. Subject

10.1.2.2.3. Content

10.1.2.3. Legal capacity

10.1.2.3.1. Capaacity to act

10.2. Disability

10.2.1. Substantive

10.2.2. Procedural

10.2.3. Custody roles/Legal representation

10.2.3.1. Trusteeship

10.2.3.2. Guardian

10.2.3.3. Judicial defender

10.3. Civil status

10.3.1. Marriage

10.3.2. Filiation

10.3.3. Nationality

10.3.3.1. Original

10.3.3.1.1. Lus solis

10.3.3.1.2. Lus sanguinis

10.3.3.1.3. Others

10.3.3.2. Derivative

10.3.3.3. Loss

10.3.3.3.1. Voluntarily

10.3.3.3.2. Deprived

10.3.3.4. Dual

10.3.4. Neighbourhood

10.3.4.1. Birth

10.3.4.2. Choice

10.3.4.2.1. Marriage

10.3.4.2.2. Choice of child

10.3.4.2.3. Adquisition of nationality

10.3.4.3. Residence

10.3.5. Dependence or independence

10.3.5.1. Minor

10.3.5.2. Legal age

10.3.5.3. Emancipated

10.3.6. Gender

11. Origins

11.1. Siete Partidas

11.1.1. Religion Creation and Organisation

11.1.2. King, high nobles and emperors --> court roules

11.1.3. Family matters/ marriage

11.1.4. Wills/ Heritage

11.1.5. Criminal court and penal code

11.1.6. Civil matters

12. Obligations

12.1. Content

12.2. Parts