How were John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu and Rousseau's views similar/different during the French Revolution?
by Nanda E

1. John Locke
1.1. What he believed
1.1.1. Locke's political theory was founded on social contract theory.Locke believed that human nature is characterized by reason and tolerance. Also believed that human nature allowed men to be selfish. They had the right to live,to enjoy liberty, and to own property and rulers had to obey those rules. Rulers who violated the law, could be replaced by the people.
2. Baron de Montesquieu
2.1. What he believed
2.1.1. Thought British power was nearly perfect. Power was divided equally among three branches of government: legislative, and both the executives. He later realized that it was a misunderstanding.
3. Rousseau
3.1. What he believed
3.1.1. Believes people can be good if they can pick their government and that they can control. Laws and governments must be based on popular sovereignty