動名詞 and 不定詞

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動名詞 and 不定詞 af Mind Map: 動名詞 and 不定詞

1. 動名詞 Forms

1.1. V-ing

1.1.1. 去-e+-ing

1.1.1.1. Making

1.1.2. 單母音重複字尾+-ing

1.1.2.1. jog+g+-ing

1.1.3. 直接加-ing

1.1.3.1. studying

2. Types

2.1. 作主詞 S (V-ing) S(V-ing)+V+O

2.1.1. [Using chopsticks] is easy (for me).

2.2. S+V+O

2.2.1. S+V+V-ing

2.2.1.1. enjoy

2.2.1.1.1. I enjoy [baking bread].

2.2.1.2. practice

2.2.1.3. keep

2.2.1.4. finish

2.2.2. S+V+to V or S+V+V-ing

2.2.2.1. same meaning

2.2.2.1.1. 愛恨嗔癡

2.2.2.1.2. 繼續停止

2.2.2.2. different meaning

2.2.2.2.1. stop

2.2.2.2.2. forget

2.2.2.2.3. remember

2.3. prep. + V-ing

2.3.1. be good at

2.3.2. think about

2.3.3. talk about

3. 慣用法

3.1. Go+ V-ing (休閒與動類)

3.1.1. shopping

3.1.2. dancing

3.1.3. fishing

3.2. No+ V-ing

3.2.1. No smoking

3.2.2. No swimming in this area, please.

4. 不定詞 Form

4.1. to V

4.1.1. to help

4.1.2. to play

4.1.3. to do

5. Types

5.1. 作noun

5.1.1. 作主詞 (S)

5.1.1.1. [To help people] is great.

5.1.1.2. =It is great to help people.

5.1.2. 作受詞 (O)

5.1.2.1. I want to help others.

5.2. 作副詞 adv.

5.2.1. 表目的

5.2.1.1. I save money to but a computer

5.2.2. 修飾形容詞

5.2.2.1. I'm glad [to meet you].

5.3. 作形容詞 adj.

5.3.1. I need some food to eat.