Dermatology - INDEX

A primer on skin disease and diagnostics

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Dermatology - INDEX af Mind Map: Dermatology - INDEX

1. Eczemas

1.1. TYPES

1.1.1. Contact eczema

1.1.1.1. Allergic

1.1.1.1.1. ALLERGENS

1.1.1.1.2. PATHOGENESIS

1.1.1.1.3. TREATMENT

1.1.1.1.4. PICTURES

1.1.1.2. Nonallergic

1.1.1.2.1. PROGRESS

1.1.1.2.2. ETIOLOGY

1.1.2. Atopical eczema

1.1.2.1. PICTURE

1.1.2.2. DIAGNOSTICS

1.1.2.2.1. Itching skin disease + 3 of:

1.1.2.2.2. INVESTIGATION

1.1.2.2.3. Some clinical signs

1.1.2.2.4. Toddlers have...

1.1.2.2.5. Adults have...

1.1.2.3. ETIOLOGY

1.1.2.3.1. Altered Tcell function

1.1.2.3.2. Excess tendency of IgE production

1.1.2.3.3. Psychiatric factors

1.1.2.3.4. Scratching

1.1.2.4. COMPLICATIONS

1.1.2.4.1. Contact allergy

1.1.2.4.2. Herpex simplex eczema

1.1.2.4.3. Molluscum contagiosum

1.1.2.4.4. Impetigo

1.1.2.5. TREATMENT

1.1.2.5.1. Creams

1.1.2.5.2. Break the "itch circle"!

1.1.2.5.3. Light treatment

1.1.3. Nummular eczema

1.1.3.1. New node

1.1.4. Seborroic eczema

1.1.4.1. ETIOLOGY

1.1.4.1.1. Malassezia furfur (?)

1.1.4.1.2. Inherited

1.1.5. Localized types

1.1.5.1. Neurodermatitis

1.1.5.2. Diaper eczema

1.1.5.2.1. Picture

1.1.5.3. Statis eczema

1.2. GENERAL

1.2.1. Eczema = Epidermotitis = Inflamed skin

1.2.2. All eczemas are dermatites, but...

1.2.2.1. ...not all dermatites are eczemas!

2. Infections

3. Granulomatous diseases

4. Neoplasia

5. Papulo-squamous diseases

6. Leg wounds

6.1. Arterial

6.2. Venous

6.3. Anaesthetic

6.4. Purpura

6.5. BASIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT:

6.5.1. Decubital wounds

6.5.2. Vasculitis

6.5.3. swe "Storkbett"

6.5.4. Nevus flammeus

6.5.5. Infantile hemangiomas

6.5.6. Telangiektasier

6.5.6.1. "Spider nevus"

6.5.7. Raynaud-fenomen

6.5.8. ”Cherry” angioma

6.5.9. Pyogenic granulomas

6.5.10. Lymph edemas

7. Autoimmune- / Systemic- / Blister-dermatose- diseases

8. Psychiatric diseases

8.1. Trichotillomania

8.1.1. Urge to pull out hair

8.1.2. a.k.a. "Trich" or TTM

9. Accumulative diseases

9.1. Xanthomas

9.2. Amyloidosis

9.3. Myxedema

10. Venereology...

11. Work in progress!

12. Hair, nails, adnex organs

13. Pigment conditions

13.1. Dark skin

13.2. Pigmental abberations

13.2.1. Speckled nevus

13.2.1.1. Pic (forehead of woman)

14. Hereditary conditions

15. INTRODUCTION

15.1. Diagnostics

15.1.1. BASIS

15.1.1.1. Patient history

15.1.1.2. Clinical examination

15.1.1.3. Lab results

15.1.1.3.1. Blood

15.1.1.3.2. Urine

15.1.1.3.3. Microbiology

15.1.1.3.4. Histopathology

15.1.2. TERMINOLOGY OF SKIN CHANGES

15.1.2.1. TISSUE GAIN

15.1.2.1.1. Vesicle (small blister)

15.1.2.1.2. Urtica (medium bump)

15.1.2.1.3. Papule (small bump)

15.1.2.1.4. Pustule (blister of pus)

15.1.2.1.5. Nodule (firm bump)

15.1.2.1.6. Tumor (firm elevation)

15.1.2.1.7. Hypertrophia

15.1.2.1.8. Crust

15.1.2.1.9. Bulla (blister)

15.1.2.1.10. Lichenification

15.1.2.2. Useful atlas here!

15.1.2.3. TISSUE LOSS

15.1.2.3.1. Excoriation

15.1.2.3.2. Scale (epidermal fragment)

15.1.2.3.3. Cicatrix

15.1.2.3.4. Sclerosis

15.1.2.3.5. Fissure

15.1.2.3.6. Atrophia

15.1.2.3.7. Erosion

15.1.2.3.8. Ulcus (wound)

15.1.2.4. NO GAIN / LOSS

15.1.2.4.1. Erythema (redding)

15.1.2.4.2. Macula (spot)

15.2. Skin basics

15.2.1. Function

15.2.1.1. Protection

15.2.1.2. Sensation

15.2.1.3. Production

15.2.1.3.1. of Vitamin D

15.2.1.4. Signalling

15.2.1.4.1. Social

15.2.1.4.2. Sexual

15.2.1.5. Heat reduction

15.2.2. Layers

15.2.2.1. Epidermis (top)

15.2.2.1.1. Barrier to the outside world

15.2.2.1.2. From 0.05 mm (eyelids) to >1mm (heels)

15.2.2.2. Dermis

15.2.2.2.1. CONTAINS

15.2.2.3. Subcutis (bottom)

15.3. ABBREVIATIONS

15.3.1. Abbreviations = less clutter!

15.3.2. BM = Basement Membrane

15.3.3. ED = EpiDermis

15.3.4. SC = SubCutis / SubCutaneous

15.3.5. 2' = Secondary (e.g. " 2' infection")

16. Core curriculum = BOLD

17. Urticaria etc

17.1. Urticaria

17.2. Angioedema

17.3. Anafylaxia

17.4. Toxikodermia

17.5. BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF:

17.5.1. Erythema multiforme

17.5.1.1. Minor

17.5.1.2. Major (Steven-Johnson syndrome)

17.5.1.2.1. Pic (hand on 6yo Boy)

17.5.2. Erythema nodosum

17.5.3. Fysikalisk urtikaria

17.5.4. Contact urticaria