INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

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INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS por Mind Map: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

1. can performs all input, processing, output and storage activities by itself

2. What is a computer ? An electronic device, operating under control of instruction

3. advantages of using computers

3.1. speed

3.2. Reliability

3.3. Consistency

3.4. Storage

3.5. Communication

4. information processing cycle collect data(input)-> processing->produces information(output)

5. provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information

6. Disadvantages of using computers

6.1. Health risk

6.2. violation of privacy

6.3. Public safety

6.4. Impact on Labor force

6.5. Impact on environment

7. Elements of an information system

7.1. Software

7.2. Data

7.3. People

7.4. Procedures

7.5. Hardware

8. Computers usage

8.1. home user

8.1.1. personal financial management

8.1.2. web access

8.1.3. communications

8.1.4. entertainment

8.2. small office/home office user

8.2.1. look up information

8.2.2. send and receive e-mail messages

8.2.3. make telephone cells

8.3. mobile user

8.3.1. connect to other computers on a network or the Internet

8.3.2. transfer information

8.3.3. play video games

8.3.4. listen to music

8.3.5. watch movies

8.4. power users

8.4.1. work with multimedia

8.4.2. use industry-specific software

8.5. enterprise user

8.5.1. communicate among employees

8.5.2. process high volumes of transactions

8.5.3. blog

9. computers applications in society

9.1. Education

9.2. Finance

9.3. Government

9.4. Health care

9.5. Science

9.6. publishing

9.7. travel

9.8. manufacturing

10. Categories of Computers

10.1. Dekstop

10.1.1. dekstop computers

10.1.2. personal computers (input,processing,output and storage activities by itself)

10.2. Game consoles

10.2.1. a mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games

10.3. Servers

10.3.1. controls access to hardware, software and other resources on network

10.4. Mainframes

10.4.1. large expensive, powerful computers that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously

10.5. Supercomputers

10.5.1. fastest, most powerful computers

10.5.2. capable of processing more than one quadrilion instructions in a single

10.6. Embedded computers

10.6.1. special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product

10.6.1.1. consumer electronics

10.6.1.1.1. mobile and digital telephones

10.6.1.1.2. digital telivisions

10.6.1.1.3. cameras

10.6.1.1.4. video recorders

10.6.1.1.5. DVD Players and recorders

10.6.1.1.6. Answering machines

10.6.1.2. home automation devices

10.6.1.2.1. thermostats

10.6.1.2.2. sprinkling system

10.6.1.2.3. security monitoring systems

10.6.1.2.4. appliances

10.6.1.2.5. lights

10.6.1.3. automobiles

10.6.1.3.1. antilock brakes

10.6.1.3.2. engine control modules

10.6.1.3.3. airbag controller

10.6.1.3.4. cruise control

10.6.1.4. process controllers and robotics

10.6.1.4.1. remote monitoring systems

10.6.1.4.2. power monitors

10.6.1.4.3. machine controllers

10.6.1.4.4. medical devices

10.6.1.5. computer devices and office machines

10.6.1.5.1. keyboards

10.6.1.5.2. printers

10.6.1.5.3. faxes

10.6.1.5.4. copiers

10.7. Mobile computers

10.7.1. personal computer that can carry from place to place

10.7.2. examples: notebooks computers, laptop computers etc

10.8. mobile devices

10.8.1. computing device small enough to hold in your hand

10.8.2. smartphones, e-book readers, handheld computers, digital cameras and portable media players