1. Differential diagnosis
1.1. renal
1.1.1. renal calculi
1.1.2. kideney infarction
1.1.3. Kidney vein thrombosis
1.1.4. Kidney tumour
1.1.5. acute glomerulonephritis
1.1.5.1. Acute post strep GN
1.1.5.1.1. child >5
1.1.5.1.2. Indiginous
1.1.5.1.3. Irritable, lethargic, sick
1.1.5.1.4. post impetigo
1.1.5.1.5. Post GABHS throat infection
1.1.5.1.6. Coke urine
1.1.5.1.7. oliguria
1.1.5.1.8. periorbital oedema
1.1.5.1.9. HTN
1.1.5.2. Kidney inflammation involving glomeruli
1.1.5.3. Nephritic syndrome
1.1.5.3.1. odema
1.1.5.3.2. HTN
1.1.5.3.3. haematuria
1.1.5.4. Nephrotic syndrome
1.1.5.4.1. Oedema
1.1.5.4.2. proteinuria
1.1.5.4.3. hypoalbumoinaemia
1.1.6. IgA nepheropathy
1.1.6.1. young male adult
1.1.6.2. assossiated URTI/inflenza
1.1.6.3. pathology
1.1.6.3.1. Deposition of IgA antibody in glomeruli
1.1.7. Kidney papillary necrosis
1.1.8. Polycystic kidneys
1.1.9. Renal TB
1.2. post renal
1.2.1. cystitis
1.2.2. prostatitis
1.2.3. urethritis
1.2.4. ureteric/bladder calculi
1.2.5. Prostatic varicies
1.2.6. tumour of bladde4r pelvis ureter
1.2.7. Prostate cancer
1.2.8. urethral prolapse
1.2.9. BPH
1.3. Other
1.3.1. infective endocarditis
1.3.2. Black water fever
1.3.3. pseudo haematuria
1.3.4. Trauma
1.3.5. foreign body
1.3.6. Bleeding disorders
1.3.7. Exercise
1.3.8. Radiation cystitis
1.3.9. Menstural contamination
1.3.10. Drugs
1.3.10.1. anticogagulents/cytotoxics
1.3.11. UTI