DYNAMICS

1. Mezzo-piano

1.1. represented as "mp"

1.2. indicates that music should be played moderately quietly

2. Mezzo-forte

2.1. represented as "mf"

2.2. indicates that music should be played moderately loudly

3. Fortissimo

3.1. represented as "ff"

3.2. indicates that music should be played very loudly

4. Comparison

4.1. Elements of Music: Dynamics

4.2. https://i.pinimg.com/originals/18/a1/a5/18a1a5acc86c0b44e5a29f69382887a8.jpg

5. Piano

5.1. represented as a lowercase "p"

5.2. indicates that music should be played softly

6. Forte

6.1. represented as a lowercase "f"

6.2. indicates that music should be played loudly

7. Pianissimo

7.1. represented as "pp"

7.2. indicates that music should be played very softly