Incretin cells in the GI tract

1. Staining methodology

2. Rat

2.1. Incretin secretin deficiency in DM

2.1.1. Kindel TL,

2.2. Rat models

2.2.1. GK Rats

2.2.2. Wister

2.3. Method of Incretin assay

2.3.1. Lymph

2.3.1.1. Kindel TL,

3. Humans

4. Post GP DM resolution theory

4.1. Review

4.1.1. Camilleri M.

4.1.2. Meneghini LF.

4.1.3. Gumbs AA,

4.1.4. Patriti A

4.1.5. Ballantyne GH,

4.2. Caloric restriction

4.3. Weight loss

4.4. Incretin effect

4.4.1. Salinari S

4.5. Foregut effect

4.6. Hindgut effect

4.7. adipoinsular axis

4.7.1. Ballantyne GH,

5. Incretin distribution

5.1. GLP in distal ileum

6. Incretin physiology

6.1. Glutamine stimulation

6.1.1. Greenfield JR,

6.1.2. Sources

6.1.2.1. Protein

6.2. BiPhasic release of GLP-1

6.3. GIP-GLP communication