Модальные глаголы

1. Need

1.1. Необходимость (Necessity) ▪ "You need to finish your homework."

1.2. Отсутствие необходимости (Lack of necessity) ▪ "You don’t need to go if you don’t want to."

2. Ought to

2.1. Совет, моральное обязательство (Advice, moral obligation) ▪ "You ought to apologize."

3. Can / Could

3.1. Возможность (Ability) ▪ "I can swim."

3.1.1. Разрешение (Permission) ▪ "Can I leave early?"

3.1.1.1. Запрос (Request) ▪ "Could you help me?"

4. May / Might

4.1. Разрешение (Permission) ▪ "May I sit here?"

4.1.1. Вероятность (Possibility) ▪ "It may rain later."

5. Must

5.1. Обязанность (Obligation) ▪ "You must wear a seatbelt.

5.1.1. Высокая вероятность (Strong probability) ▪ "She must be at work by now."

6. Shall / Should

6.1. Предложения (Suggestions) ▪ "Shall we go for a walk?"

6.1.1. Совет (Advice) ▪ "You should eat healthier."

6.1.1.1. Ожидания (Expectation) ▪ "The train should arrive soon."

7. Will / Would

7.1. Будущее время (Future actions) ▪ "I will see you tomorrow."

7.1.1. Вежливый запрос (Polite request) ▪ "Would you like some coffee?

7.1.1.1. Привычки в прошлом (Habit in the past) ▪ "When we were kids, we would play outside every day.