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Matter by Mind Map: Matter

1. Create

1.1. Chemical bonds

1.1.1. Ionic Bond

1.1.1.1. Atom 1

1.1.1.1.1. Electron

1.1.1.2. Atom 2

1.1.2. Covalent Bond

1.1.2.1. Atom 1

1.1.2.2. Atom 2

2. Make up

2.1. Atoms

2.1.1. Nucleus

2.1.1.1. Protons

2.1.1.1.1. Neutrons

2.1.2. Orbital

2.1.2.1. Shells

2.1.2.1.1. Electrons

3. Physical States Of Matter

3.1. Gas

3.1.1. Molecules very far apart

3.1.2. Examples: Helium, neon, argon

3.2. Liquid

3.2.1. Molecules are far apart

3.2.2. Takes shape of container that it is in

3.3. Solid

3.3.1. Molecules compact

3.3.2. Has one definite shape

3.4. Plasma

3.4.1. Forms when large amounts of heat or energy takes electrons from atoms

3.5. Colloids

3.5.1. Small particles suspended in a medium, or other substance

3.5.2. Example: shaving cream, jello, mayonnaise

4. Periodic Table

4.1. Colums

4.1.1. Vertical rows

4.1.2. Organized by the number of atomic shells

4.2. Periods

4.2.1. Horizontal rows

4.2.2. Organized by number of electrons in outer shell

4.3. Elements

4.3.1. Ex. Hydrogen

4.3.1.1. Iodine

4.3.1.2. Copper

4.3.1.3. Iron

5. Compounds And Mixtures

5.1. Compounds

5.1.1. When you mix two things together

5.1.1.1. only chemical reaction (no physical reaction)

5.2. Mixtures

5.2.1. When you mix to things together

5.2.1.1. No chemical reactions (Only physical)

6. Solutions

6.1. Solute

6.1.1. The substance that spreads evenly through a solvent

6.2. Solvent

6.2.1. The substance the solute dissolves throughout

6.2.2. Is often a liquid

6.2.3. Universal solvent= water because it is the solvent in a lot of solutions

7. Mass

7.1. The amount of matter in an object