1. he rupee was pegged to the British pound until 1982, when the government of General Zia-ul-Haq changed it to managed float. As a result, the rupee devalued by 38.5%
2. Ratio
3. Currency Devalued
3.1. Effects
3.2. Managed float
3.3. International Loans
3.4. Solutions
3.4.1. Sell foreign exchange assets and buy their own currency
3.4.2. Higher interest rates
3.4.3. Reduce inflation
3.4.4. Long-term supply-side policies
4. Clean Water
4.1. Water plants
4.1.1. There should be filteration system of dirty water
4.1.1.1. To avoid diseases
4.2. Solution:
4.2.1. Smart Irrigation Controllers
4.2.2. Plumbers Without Borders
4.2.3. Solar Stills
4.2.4. Desalination
4.2.5. Harvesting Fog
4.2.6. The personal filter straws remove up to 99 percent of bacteria and contaminants in water.
4.2.7. Bicycle Water Purifiers
4.3. ratio
4.4. lots country dump garbage in the water. so this happen makes water pollution
4.5. lack of clean water
4.5.1. acid rain
4.6. dirty water
4.6.1. In sindh people drink dirty water, so so many peolpe get ill
4.6.2. In deserts water is dirty because there is not enough resourses
4.6.2.1. In deserts water is dirty because there is not enough resourses
4.7. disease caused by dirty water
4.7.1. Diseases
5. Refugees
5.1. Increase Of Immigration And Afghan Refugees
5.2. Solution:
5.2.1. Make some rules for them
5.2.2. Capitation and recount the increase number of refugees
6. Homelessness
6.1. World Homelessness
6.1.1. U.S
6.1.2. Europe
6.1.3. China
6.1.4. India
6.2. World Poverty
6.2.1. Poverty in africa
6.2.2. poverty in china
6.3. Homelessness rate
6.4. Homelessness in toronto vs vancouver
7. Illiteracy
7.1. Solution:
7.1.1. Remove the difference between girl and boy
7.1.2. Establish more schools and appoint qaulified and trained teachers
7.1.3. Increase Education Budget
7.1.4. Technical Education must be given to all classes
7.2. Untrained & non professional teachers
7.3. Regional disparity
7.4. Unequal Education System
7.5. Gender Descremination
7.5.1. Prejudice
7.5.2. Biological
7.5.3. Socio-culture
7.5.4. Economic
7.5.5. Adherence to traditional gender role
8. Terrorism
8.1. Solution
8.1.1. Preventing resolving conflicts with religious groups
8.1.2. Military operation against terrorist
8.1.3. To Kill the root of Terrorism and systematically change the attitude of those people's who are invloved in all this
8.2. Economic Conditions
8.3. Political Instability
8.4. Religious Extremist
8.5. Standard of Living
8.6. Suicide bombings
9. Poverty
9.1. Solution:
9.1.1. Proper maintenance of law and order
9.1.2. Reduce the tax rate
9.1.3. Control on inflation
9.1.4. Development of agricultre and industrial sector
9.1.5. Goverment should provide better facilities to investors
9.2. Natural diseases
9.3. Lack of education
9.4. Feudalism
9.5. Poor industrial standards
9.6. Inequality
9.7. Unemployment
10. Politics
10.1. Loyal
10.1.1. Only few of them are loyal with their country
10.2. Uneducated
10.2.1. Most of the people who come in are un-educated
10.3. Corroption
10.3.1. Every politician except few of them are loyal to country and rest of them all are trying to just fill up their Bank Accounts
11. Corruption
11.1. Solution:
11.1.1. Those who found in bribery make them a mark of examplery
11.1.2. mprove the salary given to the government employees so that they do not have to indulge in corruption.
11.1.3. Add cameras to government departments.
11.1.4. Make sure justice is dispensed to the public in a speedily manner
11.1.5. Bribe must be dealt with severe punishment
11.1.6. Parliament should adopt appropriate legislation
11.2. Land administration
11.3. Power sector
11.4. Tax and customs
11.5. Police and Law enforcement
11.6. Judiciary and legal professions
11.7. Health and education
11.8. It slows the growth of the country.
12. Child Labour
12.1. Solution
12.1.1. We should set scholarships for deserving students so they complete their education and do something for their family
12.1.2. We should sever steps against those who take work from childrens
12.1.3. Proper employment should be provided there in order to decrease its ratio
12.2. who is going to take action?
12.3. Poverty is the greatest cause behind it
12.4. how parents are effected and how it affects the childrens future.
12.5. Ratio of Child labour in pakisan
13. overpopulation
13.1. Soultion:
13.1.1. Restricting early marriages
13.1.2. Administrative Measures
13.1.3. Social Measures
13.1.4. Fair distribution of income.
13.2. Imbalance Between Birth And Death Rate
13.3. Illiteracy Among The Masses In Pakistan
13.4. Poor Response From The Government
13.5. Lack Of Women Empowerment
13.6. Lack Of Family Planning
13.7. Strong Religious Beliefs That Focus On Expanding The Family
14. Electricity
14.1. Current situation
14.2. Shortage of dams
14.2.1. We have low level of water in our dams which is the main source of hydroelectric power
14.3. Increasing cost of fuel
14.3.1. The price of fuel is increased it means the generation from thermal units are ex-orbiting price
14.3.1.1. Thermal plants
14.3.1.1.1. Distribution of coal
14.3.1.2. Nuclear plants
14.3.1.2.1. Energy is produced by emission of radiation from nucleus of atom. Pakistan should look for energy possibilities.
14.3.1.3. Solar Energy
14.3.1.3.1. Solar energy is derived from sum in the form of UV rays. Pakistan has the great gift of God"Sun light".
14.3.1.4. Wind Energy
14.3.1.4.1. In Pakistan sindh area is fully blessed for this criteria. Goverment should plant more wind plants and take full advantage of this.
14.4. Lack of political will and leadership
14.4.1. They are not using advance means to solve energy crisis