1. THEME:
1.1. The theme is very important because it is the central meaning or maind ideas . The theme may be the author's thoughts about a topic or view of human nature
2. SETTING
2.1. It is a geographical location and the time in which a action and of the event story There are several aspects of a story's setting to consider when examining how setting contributes to a story (some, or all, may be present in a story)
3. CHARACTERS
3.1. it is the person in a work fictions and the charactheristic of a person
3.1.1. Types of Characters
3.1.1.1. Antagonist
3.1.1.2. Protagonist
3.1.1.3. Anti hero
3.1.1.4. Developing
4. CONFLICT
4.1. It is very important because it is the opposition of forces that links one incident to another somewhere in what has happened and makes the plot move. The conflict is not simply limited to open arguments; rather it is any form of opposition that faces the main character. Within a short story there may be only one central fight, or there may be a dominant struggle in history where some event happens that generates discord between people.
4.1.1. THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF CONFLICT
4.1.1.1. Internal
4.1.1.1.1. It is a Conflict that is about a single person when a person feels bad about himself because of something that has happened
4.1.1.2. External
4.1.1.2.1. It may be due to events that the character passes
5. PLOT
5.1. It is a sequence of event where the author or written arrange events to develop his basic ideas of the poem or novel
5.1.1. Is developed by
5.1.1.1. Exposition
5.1.1.1.1. The beginning of the story where the characters and the setting is revealed and is important .
5.1.1.2. This is where the events in the story become complicated and the conflict in the story is revealed (events between the introduction and climax).
5.1.1.3. Rising action
5.1.1.4. Climax
5.1.1.4.1. is something completely matter because this is where the events of the story get complicated and interesting and the conflict is revealed in the story of what will happen where many events happen as well as (events between the introduction and climax).
5.1.1.5. Falling action
5.1.1.5.1. The events and complications begin to resolve themselves. The reader knows what has happened next and if the conflict was resolved or not (events between climax and denouement).
5.1.1.6. Resolution
5.1.1.6.1. It is regarded as the end of the story