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Tenses von Mind Map: Tenses

1. Simple

1.1. Simple Present

1.1.1. Adding -es

1.1.1.1. read - reads

1.1.1.2. drink - drinks

1.1.1.3. love - loves

1.1.1.4. go - goes

1.1.1.5. Animals have instincts

1.1.1.6. watch - watches

1.1.2. Formation

1.1.2.1. He made breakfast, drove his son to school, and went to work.

1.1.2.2. He broke his tooth last week.

1.1.2.3. She, He, It, - Verb + es

1.1.2.3.1. I watch TV everyday

1.1.2.3.2. He watches TV every day.

1.1.3. Usage

1.1.3.1. The moon goes around the earth

1.1.4. Time Expression

1.1.4.1. -Every hour, day, week, month etc

1.1.4.2. -always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely

1.1.4.3. once, twice, etc

1.2. Simple Past

1.2.1. Formation

1.2.1.1. Base Form + ed

1.2.1.1.1. Watch - Watched

1.2.1.1.2. Play - Played

1.2.1.2. Verbs ending in a consonant + Y. change Y into -i + ed

1.2.1.2.1. Study - studied

1.2.1.2.2. Carry - Carried

1.2.1.3. Verbs ending in -e + d

1.2.1.3.1. Close - Closed

1.2.1.3.2. Like - Liked

1.2.2. Uses

1.2.2.1. Completed actions in the past

1.2.2.1.1. Peter cooked dinner last night.

1.2.2.2. Habits in the past

1.2.2.2.1. Peter played the piano when he was a child.

1.2.2.2.2. He studied Spanish when he was a student.

1.2.2.3. Series of completed actions

1.2.2.3.1. He sat down, took out a notebook and a pen, and started taking notes.

1.3. Simple Future

1.3.1. Formation

1.3.1.1. S + will/shall + V

1.3.1.1.1. I will go to Thailand

1.3.1.2. S + will not/ won't + V

1.3.1.2.1. I will not go to Thailand

1.3.1.3. Will + S + V

1.3.1.3.1. Will you go to Thailand?