Theoretical Perspectives

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Theoretical Perspectives by Mind Map: Theoretical Perspectives

1. Cognitive Developmentalist

1.1. Major Theorist: Piaget

1.2. Aspect of Language Knowledge: Semantic & Morphemic

1.3. Emphasizes that language is acquired as maturation occurs and cognitive competencies develop (Otto, 2010).

2. Behaviorist

2.1. Major Theorists: Vygotsky, Bruner, & Halliday

2.2. Aspect of Language Knowledge: Pragmatic

2.3. Considers learning to occur based on the stimuli, responses, and reinforcements that occur in the environment (Otto, 2010).

3. Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Otto, B. (2010). Language development in early childhood (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.

4. Nativist

4.1. Major Theorist: Chomsky

4.2. Aspect of Language Knowledge: Synctactic

4.3. Emphasizes inborn or innate human characteristics (Otto, 2010).

5. Interactionist

5.1. Major Theorist: Skinner

5.2. Aspect of Language Knowledge: Semantic, Syntactic, & Morphemic

5.3. Focuses on the primary role of sociocultural interaction in children's development of language knowledge (Bruner, 1990).