1. Mesopotamia
1.1. Means between rivers (Tigris and Euphrates)
1.1.1. Review
1.2. They emerged in Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian
1.3. Agricultural and animal domestication: Advanced agricultural practices
1.3.1. Contributions
1.4. Architecture: Invention of the brick, ziggurats and temples
1.4.1. Contributions
1.5. Miscellaneous: Pottery, sexagesimal numeral system and Hammurabi Code
1.6. Women role
1.6.1. Patrilineal
1.6.2. Patrilocal
1.6.3. Data
1.6.3.1. Women engage in religious and economic activities
1.6.3.2. Woman who commited adultery was condemned to death
1.6.3.3. The goddesses were Ki, Anat, Damkina, Nisaba
2. India
2.1. Contibutions
2.1.1. Urban Architecture
2.1.2. Baked Bricks
2.1.3. Sanitation System
2.2. Women Role
2.2.1. According to archeological evidence india emphasized equality of women and men
2.2.2. As the time parogressed the situation changed reaffirming inferiority of women
2.2.3. The dowry administered by husband was intented to cover the maintenance of the bridge and the subsequent marital burdens
2.2.3.1. After India´s independence in 1947 they declared equality between men and women
2.2.4. Since Hindu patriarchal society allowed woemn to participate in domestic activities
2.3. Milestone
2.3.1. Software implementation
2.4. Review
2.4.1. Indus River
2.4.2. 2000 b.C and dissapeared before 1500 b.c
2.4.3. Jarapa and Mohenjo-daro
2.4.4. The seawatch system
3. Egypt
3.1. Some of the contributions of the ancient egypt are:
3.1.1. Women Role
3.1.1.1. They had a certain degree of freedom
3.1.1.2. They were equal to men before the law and in many respects
3.1.1.3. She could inherit, test, and bequeath.
3.1.1.3.1. Her children received a portion of her inheritance
3.1.1.4. Sinlge women had legal autonomy
3.1.1.4.1. Married women, although they had the portion given to their husbands, controlled their possessions, had rights over legal matters, and controlled a third of the community property
3.1.1.5. Men and women played different roles
3.1.1.5.1. Women was managing the household and family
3.1.1.6. Textile prodution
3.1.1.7. Women owned properties, income-generating ones
3.1.1.7.1. They also had an important role in flax manufacturing
3.1.1.8. They had acces to power
3.1.1.9. They had bureaucratic positions
3.2. Sculptures
3.2.1. Egyptian works are rigid and linear and the usually use stone, wood, and metal as materials.
3.3. Writing
3.3.1. They created their own writing system by using hieroglyphic (For sacred inscriptions), hieratic (Used by priests), demotic (Appeared in the 7th century)
3.4. Architecture
3.4.1. Tombs, mastabas, pyramids, hypogea, and temples, were their main architectural constructions. The main were built by stone
3.5. Painting
3.5.1. The works were linked to the funerary realm. The shoulders and arms arec seen from the front, while the legs and the head are seen from the side. The technique used was painting on plaster
3.6. Mathematics
3.6.1. Measurement: one for land and one for objects. They used them for addition and substraction
3.7. Calendar
3.7.1. They had two types of calendars, the lunar and the solar, which governed agricultural work and administrative life
3.8. Art
3.8.1. For the Ancient egyp Art was a cultural manifestation and expression of this civilization. Works were marked by religious beliefs and political organization cx
4. CHINA
4.1. Contributions
4.1.1. China was important in this subjects, has contributed to the global development of various field such as navigation, science, medicine, philosophy, art and war
4.1.1.1. Invetions
4.1.1.1.1. Chinesse Civilization has played an important role in the human development. Contributions in china were very important for the actuality.
4.1.1.1.2. The inventions were important and contributions of china were:
4.2. Women role in the Ancient China
4.2.1. The zongfa System
4.2.1.1. This doctrine established that women had to follow three obedience: To her father, before marriage. To her husband, after marriage. To her eldest son, if she became widowed
4.2.2. Activities
4.2.2.1. They were mainly linked to the economy
5. Slavery
5.1. Slavery is when a person is considered the property of another
5.1.1. Create budget plan for fundraiser
5.2. Abolition of slavery
5.2.1. Universal declaration of Human Rights and the legislation of almost all the countries on the planet
5.3. Neolithic Revolution
5.3.1. Consequences
5.3.1.1. Surplus generation, economic growth, and social differentation.
5.3.1.2. Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, India, Greece, Rome
5.3.1.3. All economic and social systems based on slavery
5.3.2. Reasons for consider a slave
5.3.2.1. Debt, punishment for crimes, war prisioners, child slavery, inheritance of slave status
5.4. Today
5.4.1. Millions of people worldwide continue to live in conditions of slavery
5.4.2. Modern slaves are treated as property
5.4.2.1. Foundations that sustain exploitation are different
5.4.2.1.1. Ancient slaves were expensive investments for their owners
5.4.2.1.2. Modern slaves are easily replaceable subjects
5.4.2.2. Globally slavery is prohibited, however varios mechanisms of slavery continue to develop
5.4.2.2.1. These victims are subjected to
5.4.3. Modern slavery is sustained by violence