1. Types
1.1. Physical abuse
1.1.1. suffered or risk of suffering
1.1.1.1. hitting
1.1.1.2. shaking
1.1.1.3. throwing
1.1.1.4. burning
1.1.1.5. biting
1.1.1.6. poisoning
1.2. Sexual abuse
1.2.1. phsical
1.2.1.1. rape
1.2.1.2. oral sex
1.2.2. verbal
1.2.2.1. taking about sexually
1.2.3. emotional
1.2.3.1. magazines
1.2.3.2. films
1.2.3.3. photographs
1.3. Emotional abuse
1.3.1. social
1.3.1.1. bullying
1.3.1.2. exposure of a child to domestic and family violence
1.3.2. emotional
1.3.2.1. yelling
1.3.2.2. hostility
1.3.2.3. rejection
1.3.3. cognitive
1.3.4. intellctual
1.3.4.1. criticsm
1.4. Neglect
1.4.1. child's basic necessities of life are not met
1.4.1.1. food
1.4.1.2. housing
1.4.1.3. health care
1.4.1.4. adequate clothing
1.4.1.5. personal hygiene
1.4.1.6. hygienic living conditions
2. Causes
2.1. Families who are under pressure and lack support
2.1.1. poverty
2.1.2. lack of education
2.1.3. serious marital problems
2.1.4. frequent changes of addresses
2.1.5. violence between family members
2.1.6. lack of support from the extended family
2.1.7. loneliness and social isolation
2.1.8. unemployment
2.1.9. inadequate housing
2.2. Encourage child abuse
2.2.1. violence and force
2.2.2. physical punishment of children
2.2.3. racism
2.2.4. inequality between men and women
2.3. Others
2.3.1. work pressures
2.3.2. mental or physical ill health
2.3.3. alcohol/ drug abuse
2.3.4. depression
2.3.5. physical effects
3. Effects
3.1. Physical effect
3.1.1. physical injury
3.1.1.1. bruises
3.1.1.2. severe injury
3.1.1.3. broken bones
3.1.2. health problems
3.1.2.1. shaken body syndrome
3.1.2.2. impaired brain development
3.2. Psychological effect
3.2.1. emotional
3.2.1.1. low self-esteem
3.2.1.2. relationship difficulties
3.3. behavioral effect
3.3.1. abused
3.3.2. neglected
4. solutions
4.1. Legal
4.1.1. police section
4.1.2. social support center
4.2. Personal
4.2.1. be a nurturing parent
4.2.1.1. love
4.2.1.2. children grow
4.2.2. help a friend
4.2.2.1. neighbor
4.2.2.1.1. spend time together
4.2.2.2. relative
4.2.2.2.1. helping to caring
4.2.3. respect kids
4.2.3.1. kind relationship
4.3. Support
4.3.1. school
4.3.1.1. teachers
4.3.1.2. nurses
4.3.1.3. social workers
4.3.2. home
4.3.2.1. famil
4.3.3. social support center